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支持多发性硬化症患者进行多方面锻炼的远程康复系统的可用性

Usability of Telerehabilitation System Supporting Multipronged Exercise in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.

作者信息

Finkelstein Joseph, Liu Jiazhen

机构信息

Center for Bioinformatics and Data Analytics, Columbia University, New York, USA.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2018;251:281-284.

Abstract

Multipronged exercise interventions comprising aerobic, resistance and corrective therapeutic components were shown to result in endurance and strength improvement and reduction of fatigue and spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Telerehabilitation systems may have significant potential in improving patient access to multipronged exercise, however it is not clear whether PwMS can successfully use a multipronged exercise system at home without assistance. The goal of this project was to assess usability and acceptance of a multipronged exercise system in PwMS. Usability assessment was based on evaluation of patient ability to successfully carry out a standardized list of common tasks necessary to operate the system. For each task, time to completion, perceived difficulty and satisfaction were documented. Our results indicated high level of acceptance of the system by these patients. On average, it took about 1-2 minutes for the patients to complete the study tasks essential for the system operation. They were able to successfully use the system and follow their individualized exercise prescription. The resulting system is warranted for a definitive systematic evaluation in a randomized controlled trial to demonstrate its clinical impact in PwMS.

摘要

包括有氧运动、抗阻运动和矫正治疗成分的多方面运动干预已被证明可改善多发性硬化症患者(PwMS)的耐力和力量,并减轻疲劳和痉挛。远程康复系统在改善患者获得多方面运动的机会方面可能具有巨大潜力,然而,尚不清楚PwMS患者能否在无人协助的情况下在家中成功使用多方面运动系统。本项目的目的是评估PwMS患者对多方面运动系统的可用性和接受度。可用性评估基于对患者成功完成操作该系统所需的标准化常见任务列表的能力的评估。对于每项任务,记录完成时间、感知难度和满意度。我们的结果表明这些患者对该系统的接受程度很高。平均而言,患者完成系统操作所需的研究任务大约需要1至2分钟。他们能够成功使用该系统并遵循个性化运动处方。由此产生的系统值得在随机对照试验中进行确定性的系统评估,以证明其对PwMS的临床影响。

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