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肺部远程康复计划中运动能力远程评估的可用性

Usability of Remote Assessment of Exercise Capacity for Pulmonary Telerehabilitation Program.

作者信息

Finkelstein Joseph, Jeong In Cheol, Doerstling Mackenzie, Shen Yichao, Wei Chenhao, Karpatkin Herbert

机构信息

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2020 Nov 23;275:72-76. doi: 10.3233/SHTI200697.

Abstract

Pulmonary rehabilitation [PR] has been successfully carried out via telemedicine however initial patient assessment has been traditionally conducted in PR centers. The first step in PR is assessment of patient's exercise capacity which allows individualized prescription of safe and effective exercise program. With COVID-19 pandemics assessment of patients in PR centers has been limited resulting in significant reduction of patients undergoing life-saving PR. The goal of this pilot study was to introduce approaches for remote assessment of exercise capacity using videoconferencing platforms and provide initial usability assessment of this approach by conducing cognitive walkthrough testing. We developed a remote assessment system that supports comprehensive physical therapy assessment necessary for prescription of a personalized exercise program tailored to individual fitness level and limitations in gait and balance of the patient under evaluation. Usability was assessed by conducting cognitive walkthrough and system usability surveys. The usability inspection of the remote exercise assessment demonstrated overall high acceptance by all study participants. Our next steps in developing user-centered interface should include usability evaluation in different subgroups of patients with varying socio-economic background, different age groups, computer skills, literacy and numeracy.

摘要

肺康复[PR]已通过远程医疗成功开展,然而最初的患者评估传统上是在肺康复中心进行的。肺康复的第一步是评估患者的运动能力,这有助于制定安全有效的个性化运动方案。随着新冠疫情的爆发,肺康复中心对患者的评估受到限制,导致接受挽救生命的肺康复治疗的患者大幅减少。这项试点研究的目的是引入使用视频会议平台进行运动能力远程评估的方法,并通过进行认知走查测试对该方法进行初步可用性评估。我们开发了一个远程评估系统,该系统支持全面的物理治疗评估,这对于为根据个体健康水平以及被评估患者的步态和平衡限制量身定制的个性化运动方案开具处方是必要的。通过进行认知走查和系统可用性调查来评估可用性。远程运动评估的可用性检查表明,所有研究参与者总体上接受度较高。我们在开发以用户为中心的界面方面的下一步工作应包括在具有不同社会经济背景、不同年龄组、计算机技能、读写能力和计算能力的不同患者亚组中进行可用性评估。

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