为加速美国艾滋病预防提供信息的经济与政策分析方法：该领域的未来方向

Economic and Policy Analytic Approaches to Inform the Acceleration of HIV Prevention in the United States: Future Directions for the Field.

作者信息

Martin Erika G, Rosenberg Eli S, Holtgrave David R

机构信息

Department of Public Administration and Policy, Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy, University at Albany-SUNY, Albany, New York.

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University at Albany School of Public Health, SUNY, Rensselaer, New York.

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 2018 Jun;30(3):199-207. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2018.30.3.199.

DOI:10.1521/aeap.2018.30.3.199

PMID:29969310

Abstract

The fields of economic and policy analysis have long played a role in quantifying the burden of the HIV epidemic and informing how to best deploy interventions and policies aimed at maximizing HIV care and reducing transmission. Looking towards the ultimate goal of ending the AIDS epidemic, we describe five areas for further development and application towards HIV policies: (1) setting measurable objectives to create a vision and monitor progress, (2) taking a health and wellness approach to goal-setting, (3) using impact matrices to inform quantitative analysis to explicitly address health disparities, (4) conducting budget impact analyses to project annual program costs and benefits, and (5) advancing the public health systems and services research agenda.

摘要

长期以来，经济分析和政策分析领域在量化艾滋病毒流行的负担以及为如何最佳部署旨在最大限度地扩大艾滋病毒治疗和减少传播的干预措施及政策提供信息方面发挥了作用。展望终结艾滋病流行的最终目标，我们描述了在艾滋病毒政策方面有待进一步发展和应用的五个领域：（1）设定可衡量的目标以确立愿景并监测进展情况；（2）采用健康与福祉方法来设定目标；（3）使用影响矩阵为定量分析提供信息，以明确解决健康差距问题；（4）进行预算影响分析，以预测年度项目成本和效益；（5）推进公共卫生系统和服务研究议程。