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环状 RNA circ-BANP 通过 miR-503/LARP1 信号通路促进肺癌进展。

CircRNA circ-BANP-mediated miR-503/LARP1 signaling contributes to lung cancer progression.

机构信息

Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Wright State University, Fairborn, OH, 45435, USA.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Sep 18;503(4):2429-2435. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.06.172. Epub 2018 Jul 6.

Abstract

Recently, circular RNAs (circRNAs) attract much attention due to their potential vital functions in multiple human diseases, including cancer. circ-BANP has been reported to modulate colorectal cancer growth. Nevertheless, the relationship between circ-BANP and lung cancer requires to be investigated. In this study, we found circ-BANP was overexpressed in lung cancer tissues. Higher circ-BANP expression was associated with lower survival rate. Moreover, silencing circ-BANP markedly inhibited proliferation, migration and invasion of lung cancer cells in vitro and impaired tumor propagation in vivo. In mechanism, circ-BANP was identified as the sponge of miR-503 while miR-503 targets LARP1. Circ-BANP-induced inhibition of miR-503 led to increased expression of LARP1 in lung cancer. Finally, rescue assays indicated that LARP1 restoration partially reversed the effects of circ-BANP knockdown in lung cancer. In sum, our study illustrated that circ-BANP-mediated miR-503/LARP1 signaling promoted lung cancer growth, migration and invasion, providing a novel insight on the mechanism underlying lung cancer progression.

摘要

最近,由于其在包括癌症在内的多种人类疾病中的潜在重要功能,环状 RNA(circRNAs)引起了广泛关注。circ-BANP 已被报道可调节结直肠癌的生长。然而,circ-BANP 与肺癌之间的关系仍需要进一步研究。在本研究中,我们发现 circ-BANP 在肺癌组织中表达上调。较高的 circ-BANP 表达与较低的生存率相关。此外,沉默 circ-BANP 可显著抑制肺癌细胞在体外的增殖、迁移和侵袭,并损害体内肿瘤的增殖。在机制上,circ-BANP 被鉴定为 miR-503 的海绵,而 miR-503 靶向 LARP1。circ-BANP 诱导的 miR-503 抑制导致肺癌中 LARP1 表达增加。最后,挽救实验表明,LARP1 的恢复部分逆转了 circ-BANP 敲低对肺癌的影响。总之,我们的研究表明,circ-BANP 介导的 miR-503/LARP1 信号通路促进了肺癌的生长、迁移和侵袭,为肺癌进展的机制提供了新的见解。

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