Aaltonen Iina E, Wahlström Mikael
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Espoo, Finland.
Int J Med Robot. 2018 Dec;14(6):e1941. doi: 10.1002/rcs.1941. Epub 2018 Jul 3.
The development of technology in robotic surgery is typically presented from a technical perspective. This study considers the user perspective as an input to the development of technology by exploring potential solutions within and beyond the field of robotic surgery.
Advanced technological solution concepts were selected based on a technology review and an ethnographic study. Using a future workshop method, these were rated and discussed by a group of surgeons from three perspectives: enhancing operation outcome, user experience and learning in the operating theatre.
Diverse technologies were considered to offer potential for supporting the surgeons' work. User experience and learning could be improved especially via solutions novel to robotic surgery. Robotic surgery technologies currently under development were mainly considered to support a good operation outcome. Suitability for practical work was elaborated upon, and related concerns were identified.
The results can support development of robotic surgery to enhance surgeons' work.
机器人手术技术的发展通常是从技术角度进行呈现的。本研究将用户视角视为技术发展的一个输入因素，通过探索机器人手术领域内外的潜在解决方案来展开。
基于技术综述和人种学研究选择了先进的技术解决方案概念。采用未来研讨会方法，一组外科医生从三个视角对这些概念进行了评分和讨论：提高手术效果、用户体验以及手术室中的学习。
多种技术被认为具有支持外科医生工作的潜力。特别是通过机器人手术领域新颖的解决方案，可以改善用户体验和学习。目前正在开发的机器人手术技术主要被认为有助于实现良好的手术效果。阐述了这些技术在实际工作中的适用性，并识别了相关问题。
研究结果可为机器人手术的发展提供支持，以提升外科医生的工作水平。
