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集体卫生与国家公共卫生系统专业研究生课程。

Post-graduation in Collective Health and the National Public Health System.

作者信息

Novaes Hillegonda Maria Dutilh, Werneck Guilherme Loureiro, Cesse Eduarda Angela Pessoa, Goldbaum Moises, Minayo Maria Cecília de Souza

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, Cerqueira César. 01246-903 São Paulo SP Brasil.

Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2018 Jun;23(6):2017-2025. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018236.05612018.

Abstract

This article deals with a public policy in education, Post Graduation in Collective Health, to identify forms of dialogue of this policy, with the public health policy, the SUS, starting in 1990. The main product of PGSC policy is the training of masters and doctors, essential for teaching and research in the field. Bibliographic review and analysis of CAPES documents and databases based the analysis. Education policy was consistent over time and core to social development, alongside health policy, without presenting formal points of intercession, and its impacts occur mainly through the formation of good and committed professionals, teachers and researchers. In PGSC, professional masters programs are more relevant, for a more direct link of postgraduate programs with the SUS, and the initiatives of the Ministry of Health to finance priorities in research for the Health System. Even ininitiatives that explicitly seek to approximate the knowledge produced by PG with praxis in the SUS, the mechanisms involved in translating or impacting scientific knowledge into concrete practice are complex and must be context specific andthematic.

摘要

本文探讨一项教育公共政策——集体健康领域研究生教育,旨在确定该政策自1990年起与公共卫生政策、统一卫生系统(SUS)的对话形式。集体健康领域研究生教育政策(PGSC)的主要成果是硕士和博士的培养,这对该领域的教学和研究至关重要。基于对高等教育人员素质提升协调办公室(CAPES)文件和数据库的文献综述与分析进行了此项研究。教育政策长期保持一致,是社会发展的核心,与卫生政策并行,未呈现正式的协调点,其影响主要通过培养优秀且敬业的专业人员、教师和研究人员来实现。在集体健康领域研究生教育中,专业硕士项目更为相关,因为研究生项目与统一卫生系统有更直接的联系,且卫生部为卫生系统研究重点提供资金的举措也与之相关。即使是那些明确寻求使集体健康领域研究生教育所产生的知识与统一卫生系统实践相结合的举措,将科学知识转化或影响为具体实践所涉及的机制也很复杂,必须因地制宜且具有针对性。

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