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瞬时受体电位通道4(TRPC4)阻滞剂ML204对小鼠回肠、逼尿肌平滑肌及心房心肌中M型和M型毒蕈碱受体可能存在的拮抗作用。

Possible antagonistic effects of the TRPC4 channel blocker ML204 on M and M muscarinic receptors in mouse ileal and detrusor smooth muscles and atrial myocardium.

作者信息

Alom Firoj, Miyakawa Masumi, Matsuyama Hayato, Nagano Hiroshi, Tanahashi Yasuyuki, Unno Toshihiro

机构信息

Department of Pathogenetic Veterinary Science, United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.

Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.

出版信息

J Vet Med Sci. 2018 Sep 13;80(9):1407-1415. doi: 10.1292/jvms.18-0197. Epub 2018 Jul 5.

Abstract

ML204, a potent transient receptor potential canonical 4 (TRPC4) channel blocker, is often used to elucidate the involvement of TRPC4 channels in receptor-operated signaling processes in visceral smooth muscles. In the present study, we investigated the possible antagonistic actions of ML204 on M and M muscarinic receptors, which mediate contractions in mouse ileal and detrusor smooth muscles. In ileal and detrusor smooth muscle preparations, ML204 (3 or 10 µM) significantly inhibited electrical field stimulation (EFS)-evoked cholinergic contractions. However, it did not significantly inhibit high K-induced and EFS-evoked non-cholinergic contractions in the ileal preparations. When the muscarinic agonist, carbachol was cumulatively applied, ML204 (1, 3 and 10 µM) caused a rightward parallel shift of the concentration-response curves of carbachol. Additionally, ML204 (1, 3 and 10 µM) inhibited carbachol-induced negative chronotropic response in atrial preparations, which is mediated by M muscarinic receptors. Furthermore, ML204 significantly inhibited the contractions evoked by carbachol-induced intracellular Ca release, which is mediated by M muscarinic receptors. These results suggested that ML204 might exhibit antagonistic actions on M and M muscarinic receptors; in addition, the inhibitory effects of ML204 against EFS-induced cholinergic contractions might be attributed to this receptor antagonism rather than inhibition of TRPC4 channel activity. Therefore, these effects should be considered when ML204 is used as a TRPC4 channel blocker.

摘要

ML204是一种有效的瞬时受体电位阳离子通道蛋白4(TRPC4)通道阻滞剂,常用于阐明TRPC4通道在内脏平滑肌受体介导的信号传导过程中的作用。在本研究中,我们研究了ML204对M和M毒蕈碱受体可能的拮抗作用,这两种受体介导小鼠回肠和逼尿肌平滑肌的收缩。在回肠和逼尿肌平滑肌标本中,ML204(3或10 μM)显著抑制电场刺激(EFS)诱发的胆碱能收缩。然而,它并没有显著抑制回肠标本中高钾诱导的和EFS诱发的非胆碱能收缩。当累积应用毒蕈碱激动剂卡巴胆碱时,ML204(1、3和10 μM)使卡巴胆碱的浓度-反应曲线向右平行移动。此外,ML204(1、3和10 μM)抑制了心房标本中由M毒蕈碱受体介导的卡巴胆碱诱导的负性变时反应。此外,ML204显著抑制了由M毒蕈碱受体介导的卡巴胆碱诱导的细胞内钙释放所诱发的收缩。这些结果表明,ML204可能对M和M毒蕈碱受体表现出拮抗作用;此外,ML204对EFS诱导的胆碱能收缩的抑制作用可能归因于这种受体拮抗作用,而不是对TRPC4通道活性的抑制。因此,当将ML204用作TRPC4通道阻滞剂时,应考虑这些作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03c9/6160885/b3c95738ab60/jvms-80-1407-g001.jpg

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