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1
Differential effects of alpha-adrenoceptor blockade on essential, physiological and isoprenaline-induced tremor: evidence for a central origin of essential tremor.α-肾上腺素能受体阻断对特发性、生理性及异丙肾上腺素诱发震颤的不同作用:特发性震颤中枢起源的证据
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985 Oct;48(10):1031-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.48.10.1031.
2
The tremorolytic action of beta-adrenoceptor blockers in essential, physiological and isoprenaline-induced tremor is mediated by beta-adrenoceptors located in a deep peripheral compartment.β-肾上腺素受体阻滞剂对特发性震颤、生理性震颤及异丙肾上腺素诱发震颤的震颤抑制作用,是由位于外周深部区域的β-肾上腺素受体介导的。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1985 Oct;20(4):369-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb05079.x.
3
Adrenergic beta-receptor sensitivity in essential tremor.原发性震颤中肾上腺素能β受体敏感性
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984 Nov;47(11):1216-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.47.11.1216.
4
Depression of essential tremor by alpha-adrenergic blockade.α-肾上腺素能阻滞对特发性震颤的抑制作用。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1981 Dec;44(12):1171. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.44.12.1171.
5
Alpha-adrenoceptor blocking drugs in asthma.哮喘的α-肾上腺素能受体阻断药。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1976 Aug;3(4):601-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1976.tb04882.x.
6
An assessment of physiological finger tremor as an indicator of beta-adrenoceptor function.评估生理性手指震颤作为β-肾上腺素能受体功能指标的情况。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Aug;16(2):167-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb04981.x.
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Adrenergic beta 2-selective blocker in isoprenaline-enhanced essential tremor.肾上腺素能β2选择性阻滞剂治疗异丙肾上腺素加重的特发性震颤。
Mov Disord. 1987;2(2):103-8. doi: 10.1002/mds.870020204.
8
[Effects of metoprolol, practolol, and propranolol after isoprenaline injections in asthmatic patients (author's transl)].[哮喘患者注射异丙肾上腺素后美托洛尔、心得宁及普萘洛尔的作用(作者译)]
Sem Hop. 1980;56(15-16):798-804.
9
Alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor selectivity of moxisylyte (thymoxamine) and its metabolites in the pithed rat.莫西赛利(百里胺)及其代谢产物在去大脑大鼠中的α1和α2肾上腺素能受体选择性
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1983 Dec;266(2):282-93.
10
Comparison between isoprenaline infusions and bolus injections to assess beta-adrenoceptor function in man, with special reference to cardiac contractility and the influence of autonomic reflexes.异丙肾上腺素输注与静脉推注在评估人体β-肾上腺素能受体功能方面的比较,特别涉及心脏收缩力及自主反射的影响。
Acta Physiol Scand. 1991 Feb;141(2):167-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1991.tb09065.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Differential effects of propranolol on head and upper limb tremor in patients with essential tremor and dystonia.普萘洛尔对特发性震颤和肌张力障碍患者头部和上肢震颤的影响差异。
J Neurol. 2018 Nov;265(11):2695-2703. doi: 10.1007/s00415-018-9052-z. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
2
Beta-adrenergic modulation of tremor and corticomuscular coherence in humans.β-肾上腺素能对人类震颤和皮质肌电相干性的调制。
PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e49088. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049088. Epub 2012 Nov 20.
3
The dose dependency of the alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist and beta-adrenoceptor partial agonist activity of dilevalol and labetalol in man.拉贝洛尔和地来洛尔对人α-肾上腺素能受体的拮抗作用及对β-肾上腺素能受体的部分激动作用的剂量依赖性
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;36(3):251-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1993.tb04225.x.
4
Characteristics of tail-tremor induced by nicotine in rats.尼古丁诱导大鼠尾部震颤的特征。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1994 Aug;350(2):153-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00241090.

本文引用的文献

1
Observations on essential tremor.关于特发性震颤的观察
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1962 May;25(2):122-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.25.2.122.
2
Finger tremor in tabetic patients and its bearing on the mechanism producing the rhythm of physiological tremor.脊髓痨患者的手指震颤及其与产生生理性震颤节律机制的关系。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1958 May;21(2):101-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.21.2.101.
3
Depression of essential tremor by alpha-adrenergic blockade.α-肾上腺素能阻滞对特发性震颤的抑制作用。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1981 Dec;44(12):1171. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.44.12.1171.
4
Effect of atenolol, metoprolol, and propranolol on isoproterenol-induced tremor and tachycardia in normal subjects.阿替洛尔、美托洛尔和普萘洛尔对正常受试者异丙肾上腺素诱发的震颤和心动过速的影响。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981 Apr;29(4):425-33. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1981.59.
5
The response of essential tremor to propranolol: evaluation of clinical variables governing its efficacy on prolonged administration.特发性震颤对普萘洛尔的反应:对长期给药时影响其疗效的临床变量的评估。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1983 May;46(5):393-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.46.5.393.
6
Peripheral beta-adrenergic receptors concerned with tremor.与震颤相关的外周β-肾上腺素能受体。
Clin Sci. 1967 Aug;33(1):53-65.
7
The role of the ballistocardiac impulse in the genesis of physiological tremor.心冲击图冲动在生理性震颤发生中的作用。
Brain. 1969;92(3):647-62. doi: 10.1093/brain/92.3.647.
8
Oscillation in the stretch reflex arc and the origin of the rhythmical, 8-12 C-S component of physiological tremor.牵张反射弧中的振荡以及生理性震颤节律性8 - 12次/秒成分的起源。
J Physiol. 1970 Feb;206(2):359-82. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009018.
9
Adrenotropic receptors in skeletal muscle.骨骼肌中的促肾上腺受体。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1967 Feb 10;139(3):741-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1967.tb41241.x.
10
Adrenergic control of tendon jerk reflexes in man.人体肌腱反射的肾上腺素能控制
Br J Pharmacol. 1973 Mar;47(3):595-605. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08190.x.

α-肾上腺素能受体阻断对特发性、生理性及异丙肾上腺素诱发震颤的不同作用:特发性震颤中枢起源的证据

Differential effects of alpha-adrenoceptor blockade on essential, physiological and isoprenaline-induced tremor: evidence for a central origin of essential tremor.

作者信息

Abila B, Wilson J F, Marshall R W, Richens A

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985 Oct;48(10):1031-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.48.10.1031.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.48.10.1031
PMID:2997400
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1028544/
Abstract

Intravenous thymoxamine reduced the power of essential tremor but increased that of physiological and isoprenaline-induced tremor. These findings indicate that essential and physiological tremor have dissimilar pathophysiological mechanisms. They also suggest that central adrenergic mechanisms are involved in the pathophysiology of essential tremor and that isoprenaline-induced tremor is not a good model of essential tremor. Furthermore, alpha-adrenoceptor blockers may be a useful therapy for essential tremor.

摘要

静脉注射胸腺嘧啶可降低特发性震颤的强度,但会增加生理性震颤和异丙肾上腺素诱发震颤的强度。这些发现表明,特发性震颤和生理性震颤具有不同的病理生理机制。它们还提示,中枢肾上腺素能机制参与了特发性震颤的病理生理过程,且异丙肾上腺素诱发的震颤并非特发性震颤的良好模型。此外,α-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂可能是治疗特发性震颤的一种有效疗法。