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钯催化的在室温下使用糖醛和芳基重氮盐的 C-芳基糖苷的立体控制合成。

Palladium catalyzed stereocontrolled synthesis of C-aryl glycosides using glycals and arenediazonium salts at room temperature.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221005, India.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2018 Jul 18;16(28):5107-5112. doi: 10.1039/c8ob01393d.

DOI:10.1039/c8ob01393d
PMID:29974917
Abstract

A stereocontrolled synthesis of aryl-C-glycosides was achieved using glycals and aryldiazonium salts in the presence of palladium acetate. A wide range of glycals including d-glucal, d-galactal, l-rhamnal, d-xylal and d-ribal underwent C-arylation at the anomeric carbon in the presence of different aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates and gave synthetically useful 2,3-deoxy-3-keto-α-aryl-C-glycosides in good to excellent yields. Broad substrate scope, simple operation and room temperature reactions make this protocol very attractive in organic synthesis.

摘要

使用乙二醛和芳基重氮盐在醋酸钯的存在下,实现了芳基-C-糖苷的立体控制合成。在不同的芳基重氮四氟硼酸盐存在下,包括 D-葡萄糖醛、D-半乳糖醛、L-鼠李糖、D-木糖醇和 D-核糖在内的广泛的乙二醛发生了在端基碳原子的 C-芳基化反应,得到了具有合成价值的 2,3-去氧-3-酮-α-芳基-C-糖苷,产率良好至优秀。该反应具有广泛的底物范围、操作简单和室温反应的特点,在有机合成中非常有吸引力。

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