Chodkiewicz Jan, Ziółkowski Marcin, Czarnecki Damian, Gąsior Krzysztof, Juczyński Artur, Biedrzycka Beata, Nowakowska-Domagała Katarzyna
Zakład Psychologii Zdrowia, Instytut Psychologii UŁ.
Zakład Pielęgniarstwa Psychiatrycznego UMK w Toruniu, Collegium Medicum w Bydgoszczy.
Psychiatr Pol. 2018 Apr 30;52(2):399-410. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/40548. Epub 2016 Feb 23.
The conducted studies were aimed at making a Polish adaptation of the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) by B. Flannery and co-workers. The Scale is a self-assessment method, it comprises 5 statements, and is designed to assess alcohol craving experienced by a patient in a week prior to the examination.
550 patients with diagnosed alcohol dependence syndrome were examined, and the final analysis included results of 510 persons. The examined group consisted of 396 men and 114 women. The study was made in the 3rd week of their alcohol treatment. There were used: the PENN Craving Scale, the Alcohol Dependence Development Scale (SRUA) (the part in which craving is dealt with), a clinical interview with specially prepared questions about alcohol craving experienced last month and last week, and the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Intense Drinking Scale.
The Polish version of the Penn Scale is characterised by very good psychometric properties - it is a reliable and valid tool. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses have proved the existence of one factor. The internal consistency, assessed on the basis of Cronbach's alpha, equalled 0.89. The method displays statistically significant (majority p < 0.0010) relationships with levels of craving experienced last year, last month, and last week before the examination, and also with total score on the Yale-Brown Scale.
The effects of the conducted adaptation works on the Penn Scale speak for recommending the method for scientific research and use in therapeutic practice.
开展的研究旨在对B. 弗兰纳里及其同事编制的宾夕法尼亚酒精渴望量表（PACS）进行波兰语改编。该量表是一种自我评估方法，包含5个陈述，旨在评估患者在检查前一周内所经历的酒精渴望程度。
对550名被诊断为酒精依赖综合征的患者进行了检查，最终分析纳入了510人的结果。受检组由396名男性和114名女性组成。研究在他们接受酒精治疗的第3周进行。使用了以下工具：宾夕法尼亚渴望量表、酒精依赖发展量表（SRUA）（涉及渴望的部分）、针对上个月和上周所经历的酒精渴望的专门准备问题的临床访谈，以及耶鲁 - 布朗强迫性重度饮酒量表。
宾夕法尼亚量表的波兰语版本具有非常好的心理测量特性——它是一个可靠且有效的工具。探索性和验证性因素分析证明存在一个因素。基于克朗巴赫α系数评估的内部一致性为0.89。该方法与检查前一年、上个月和上周所经历的渴望程度，以及耶鲁 - 布朗量表的总分显示出具有统计学意义（大多数p < 0.0010）的关系。
对宾夕法尼亚量表进行改编工作的成果表明，该方法值得推荐用于科学研究和治疗实践。
