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背外侧颊黏膜增大尿道成形术结果评估

Evaluation of the results of dorsolateral buccal mucosal augmentation urethroplasty.

作者信息

Şimşek Abdulmuttalip, Yenice Mustafa Gürkan, Şeker Kamil Gökhan, Arıkan Yusuf, Çolakoğlu Yunus, Şam Emre, Tuğcu Volkan

机构信息

Clinic of Urology, University of Health Sciences, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Urol. 2018 May 21;45(3):223-229. doi: 10.5152/tud.2018.47827. Print 2019 May.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Evaluation of the results of dorsolateral buccal mucosal augmentation urethroplasty in patients with a long- segment urethral strictures.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Twenty male patients who underwent urethroplasty in our clinic between November 2015 and January 2017 were evaluated. The outcomes of single-stage dorsolateral buccal mucosal augmentation urethroplasty were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were followed-up at 2-3 weeks, 3 and 6 months after the operation.

RESULTS

Mean age of the patients was 59.45±13.6 years. Mean length of the strictures was 4.59±1.99 cm (3-11 cm) and mean length of buccal mucosal graft was 6.8±1.98 cm (5-13 cm). Mean duration of operation was 149.25±47.39 minutes (95-270 min) and mean blood loss was calculated as 165.5±63.05 mL (75-280 mL). The success rate of dorsolateral buccal mucosal augmentation urethroplasty was calculated as 85% after a mean follow-up of 7.38±2.6 months. There were no perioperative or postoperative complications in the urethroplasty region or the mouth except one patient. Three patients who were found to have a decline in the maximum voiding rate in the postoperative 3 month were included in the dilation program.

CONCLUSION

Single-stage dorsolateral buccal mucosal augmentation urethroplasty is a surgical option to be used in the treatment of long segment urethral strictures with high success and low complication rates in experienced hands.

摘要

目的

评估采用背外侧颊黏膜增大术行尿道成形术治疗长段尿道狭窄患者的效果。

材料与方法

对2015年11月至2017年1月间在我院接受尿道成形术的20例男性患者进行评估。回顾性评估一期背外侧颊黏膜增大术尿道成形术的结果。术后2 - 3周、3个月和6个月对患者进行随访。

结果

患者的平均年龄为59.45±13.6岁。狭窄的平均长度为4.59±1.99厘米(3 - 11厘米),颊黏膜移植物的平均长度为6.8±1.98厘米(5 - 13厘米)。平均手术时长为149.25±47.39分钟(95 - 270分钟),平均失血量计算为165.5±63.05毫升(75 - 280毫升)。平均随访7.38±2.6个月后,背外侧颊黏膜增大术尿道成形术的成功率计算为85%。除1例患者外,尿道成形术区域或口腔未出现围手术期或术后并发症。3例术后3个月最大排尿率下降的患者被纳入扩张治疗方案。

结论

一期背外侧颊黏膜增大术尿道成形术是一种治疗长段尿道狭窄的手术选择,在经验丰富的医生操作下成功率高且并发症发生率低。

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本文引用的文献

1
Graft Use in Bulbar Urethroplasty.球部尿道成形术中移植物的应用。
Urol Clin North Am. 2017 Feb;44(1):39-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2016.08.009.
6
Contemporary urethral stricture characteristics in the developed world.当代发达国家尿道狭窄的特点。
Urology. 2013 Jan;81(1):191-6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.08.062. Epub 2012 Nov 13.
7
Management of panurethral stricture disease in India.印度尿道下裂狭窄疾病的管理。
J Urol. 2012 Sep;188(3):824-30. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.05.020. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
8
Dorsolateral onlay urethroplasty for long segment anterior urethral stricture: outcome of a new technique.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull. 2011 Dec;37(3):78-82. doi: 10.3329/bmrcb.v37i3.9117.

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