Bajis Rawan, Eloundou Gregg
King Edward Memorial Hospital, Australia.
Joondalup Health Campus, Australia.
Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jun 7;2018:8342127. doi: 10.1155/2018/8342127. eCollection 2018.
Extrauterine leiomyomas are very rare and present a clinical and diagnostic challenge due to their unusual growth patterns and behaviours. A 47-year-old woman was transferred to our tertiary specialist obstetrics and gynaecology hospital with acute abdominal pain and a palpable abdominal mass. She was taken immediately to theatre with the presumptive diagnosis of an ovarian torsion. Intraoperatively, a large necrotic mass originating from the mesentery and attachments to the bowel at the ileocaecal junction was noted. When converted to laparotomy due to limited access and poor visualisation, the uterus, ovaries, and tubes were found to be normal. A right partial hemicolectomy was performed with the assistance of the colorectal surgeon due to suspicion of bowel malignancy. Histology revealed a benign infarcted leiomyoma with adhesions to the adjacent ileum. The diagnosis of a primary torted mesenteric fibroid was made.
子宫外平滑肌瘤非常罕见,因其不寻常的生长模式和行为,在临床和诊断方面都具有挑战性。一名47岁女性因急性腹痛和可触及的腹部肿块被转诊至我们的三级专科妇产科医院。她被立即送往手术室,初步诊断为卵巢扭转。术中发现一个源于肠系膜并附着于回盲部肠管的大坏死肿块。由于手术入路受限和视野不佳转为剖腹手术时,发现子宫、卵巢和输卵管均正常。因怀疑肠道恶性肿瘤,在结直肠外科医生的协助下进行了右半结肠部分切除术。组织学检查显示为良性梗死性平滑肌瘤,与相邻的回肠有粘连。诊断为原发性扭转肠系膜纤维瘤。