Calix Ricardo A, Gupta Ravish, Gupta Matrika, Jiang Keyuan
Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, USA.
Purdue University Northwest Hammond, USA.
Proceedings (IEEE Int Conf Bioinformatics Biomed). 2017 Nov;2017:1154-1159. doi: 10.1109/BIBM.2017.8217820. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
Health surveillance is an important task to track the happenings related to human health, and one of its areas is pharmacovigilance. Pharmacovigilance tracks and monitors safe use of pharmaceutical products. Pharmacovigilance involves tracking side effects that may be caused by medicines and other health related drugs. Medical professionals have a difficult time collecting this information. It is anticipated that social media could help to collect this data and track side effects. Twitter data can be used for this task given that users post their personal health related experiences on-line. One problem with Twitter data, however, is that it contains a lot of noise. Therefore, an approach is needed to remove the noise. In this paper, several machine learning algorithms including deep neural nets are used to build classifiers that can help to detect these Personal Experience Tweets (PETs). Finally, we propose a method called the Deep Gramulator that improves results. Results of the analysis are presented and discussed.
健康监测是追踪与人类健康相关事件的一项重要任务,其领域之一是药物警戒。药物警戒追踪并监测药品的安全使用情况。药物警戒涉及追踪可能由药物及其他与健康相关的药物引起的副作用。医学专业人员在收集此类信息时面临困难。预计社交媒体有助于收集这些数据并追踪副作用。鉴于用户会在网上发布与个人健康相关的经历,推特数据可用于此任务。然而,推特数据存在的一个问题是它包含大量噪声。因此,需要一种方法来去除噪声。在本文中,使用了包括深度神经网络在内的几种机器学习算法来构建分类器,以帮助检测这些个人经历推文(PET)。最后,我们提出了一种名为深度语法生成器的方法来改进结果。并呈现和讨论了分析结果。