School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P.R. China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Aug 1;10(30):25697-25705. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b07575. Epub 2018 Jul 18.
Materials with multiple functions are highly desirable in practical applications. Developing multifunctional nanocomposites by a straightforward process is still a challenge. Here, a versatile nanocomposite has been developed by simple blending and pressing of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and modified polydimethylsiloxane (MPDMS). Because of the synergistic effect of MWCNTs and MPDMS, this nanocomposite exhibits outstanding hydrophobic property, striking self-cleaning capability, and excellent chemical stability against strong acid and strong base, which makes it possible to work under wet and even extreme chemical conditions. Besides, because of its flexibility, this nanocomposite can be reshaped, bended, twisted, and molded into on-demand patterns for special applications. Owing to the good distribution of MWCNTs, the nanocomposite shows high conductivity (with a sheet resistance of 86.33 Ω sq) and high healing efficiency (above 96.53%) in an electrical field, and it also exhibits outstanding performance in various electrical circuits and flexible electroluminescent devices. Furthermore, the inherent portability, recyclability, and reusability of this nanocomposite make it more convenient and environmentally friendly for practical applications. Thus, our work provides a new strategy to develop a multifunctional nanocomposite, and it shows tremendous potential in flexible electronics.
在实际应用中,具有多种功能的材料是非常理想的。通过简单的过程开发多功能纳米复合材料仍然是一个挑战。在这里,通过多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和改性聚二甲基硅氧烷(MPDMS)的简单混合和压制,开发了一种通用的纳米复合材料。由于 MWCNTs 和 MPDMS 的协同作用,这种纳米复合材料表现出优异的疏水性、显著的自清洁能力和对强酸强碱的优异化学稳定性,使其能够在潮湿甚至极端化学条件下工作。此外,由于其柔韧性,这种纳米复合材料可以被重塑、弯曲、扭曲和模制成特殊应用所需的定制形状。由于 MWCNTs 的良好分散性,该纳米复合材料在电场中表现出高导电性(方阻为 86.33 Ω/sq)和高修复效率(超过 96.53%),并且在各种电路和柔性电致发光器件中也表现出优异的性能。此外,这种纳米复合材料固有的便携性、可回收性和再利用性使其在实际应用中更加方便和环保。因此,我们的工作为开发多功能纳米复合材料提供了一种新策略,它在柔性电子产品中显示出巨大的潜力。