Brandt Reuven
Bioethics. 2018 Sep;32(7):437-444. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12462. Epub 2018 Jul 6.
The Institute of Medicine has recently endorsed arguments put forward by John Appleby calling for mandatory sex selection against female offspring in the initial trials of mitochondrial replacement techniques. In this paper I argue that, despite this endorsement, the reasons offered by Appleby for mandatory sex selection are inadequate. I further argue that plausible revisions to Appleby's arguments still fail to convincingly defend such an intrusive policy. While I remain neutral about whether intending parents making use of mitochondrial replacement techniques ought to have access to sex selection, I conclude that to date the case for mandatory sex selection has not been satisfactorily made.
美国国家医学院最近认可了约翰·阿普尔比提出的观点,即在线粒体置换技术的初步试验中强制进行针对女性后代的性别选择。在本文中,我认为,尽管有这种认可,但阿普尔比提出的强制性别选择的理由并不充分。我进一步认为,对阿普尔比观点的合理修正仍然无法令人信服地为这样一项侵扰性政策辩护。虽然对于使用线粒体置换技术的准父母是否应该能够进行性别选择,我保持中立,但我得出的结论是,迄今为止,强制性别选择的理由尚未得到令人满意的论证。