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手法治疗联合运动疗法治疗非运动员创伤性腹股沟拉伤和耻骨骨炎:病例报告。

Management of a nonathlete with a traumatic groin strain and osteitis pubis using manual therapy and therapeutic exercise: A case report.

机构信息

Physical Therapy Specialists of Winchester , Winchester, VA, USA.

Kepros Physical Therapy and Performance , Cedar Rapids, IA, USA.

出版信息

Physiother Theory Pract. 2020 Jun;36(6):753-760. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1492658. Epub 2018 Jul 6.

Abstract

Without a definitive single pathoanatomical origin for groin pain, management is difficult. The purpose of this case report is to describe the differential diagnosis and management of an individual with a traumatic groin strain. : A 47-year-old sedentary male truck driver presented to physical therapy with a 2-month history of right medial groin pain. Pushing the gas pedal and sitting were painful activities. Pain was 3-8/10 on the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). The patient reported 46/80 on the Lower Extremity Functional Scale. : Tenderness was noted along the adductor longus muscle belly, right pubic ramus and hip range of motion was limited. Special tests directed at the hip and pelvic region indicated intraarticular and pelvic dysfunction. Treatment included hip and pubic symphysis joint mobilizations, lumbopelvic manipulation, adductor longus soft-tissue mobilization, and core strengthening. : 12 sessions of physical therapy resulted in LEFS to 80/80, Global Rating of Change (GROC) + 7, and NPRS 0/10 at worst. The patient returned to full work without restriction. : Groin pain has many pathoanatomical drivers. Management of a traumatic groin injury requires a thorough evaluation and a global treatment approach, in order to improve outcomes and reduce the risk of the pathology becoming chronic.

摘要

由于腹股沟疼痛没有明确的单一病理解剖学起源,因此治疗较为困难。本病例报告旨在描述一位创伤性腹股沟拉伤患者的鉴别诊断和治疗方法。

一名 47 岁久坐的男性卡车司机因右内侧腹股沟疼痛前来物理治疗,病史已有 2 个月。踩油门和坐着都是疼痛的活动。数字疼痛评分量表(NPRS)上的疼痛评分为 3-8/10。患者的下肢功能量表评分为 46/80。

在大腿内收肌肌腹、右侧耻骨支和髋关节活动范围都有触压痛。针对髋关节和骨盆区域的特殊检查显示关节内和骨盆功能障碍。治疗包括髋关节和耻骨联合的关节松动术、腰骶部手法治疗、内收肌长肌软组织松解术和核心肌群强化。

经过 12 次物理治疗,下肢功能量表评分为 80/80,整体变化评级(GROC)为+7,最差时 NPRS 评分为 0/10。患者完全康复,重返工作岗位,没有任何限制。

腹股沟疼痛有许多病理解剖学驱动因素。创伤性腹股沟损伤的管理需要进行全面评估和整体治疗方法,以改善结果并降低该病理成为慢性的风险。

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