Université de Poitiers, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CeRCA UMR 7295), France.
Department of Psychology, University of Essex, UK.
Cognition. 2018 Nov;180:52-58. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Jul 5.
The joint impact of emotion and production on conversational memory was examined in two experiments where pairs of participants took turns producing verbal information. They were instructed to produce out loud sentences based on either neutral or emotional (Experiment 1: negative; Experiment 2: positive) words. Each participant was then asked to recall as many words as possible (content memory) and to indicate who had produced each word (reality monitoring). The analyses showed that both self-production and emotion boost content memory, although emotion also impairs reality monitoring. This study sheds light on how both factors (emotion and production) may constrain language interaction memory through information saliency.
在两项实验中,考察了情绪和生成对会话记忆的共同影响,实验中参与者两两一组,轮流生成言语信息。他们被指示根据中性或情绪(实验 1:负面;实验 2:正面)词大声说出句子。然后,要求每个参与者尽可能多地回忆单词(内容记忆),并指出是谁说出了每个单词(现实监控)。分析表明,自我生成和情绪都能增强内容记忆,尽管情绪也会损害现实监控。这项研究揭示了这两个因素(情绪和生成)如何通过信息突出度来限制语言交互记忆。