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去大脑猫自然前庭输入与前肢伸肌活动之间的动态关系。III. 垂直平面旋转时的运动输出。

Dynamic relations between natural vestibular inputs and activity of forelimb extensor muscles in the decerebrate cat. III. Motor output during rotations in the vertical plane.

作者信息

Soechting J F, Anderson J H, Berthoz A

出版信息

Brain Res. 1977 Jan 14;120(1):35-47. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90496-6.

DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90496-6
PMID:299826
Abstract

Decerebrate cats with the spinal cord sectioned at low thoracic levels were subjected to sinusoidal rotations in the vertical plane, while recording the EMG activity of both triceps brachii muscles. The applied stimulus activated utricular and saccular receptors as well as the vertical semicircular canals. Using results presented in preceding papers 2,3, namely the dynamic response characteristics of the motor output to macular inputs and the fact that the responses to otolith and canal stimulation summate linearly 3, it is deduced that the dynamic characteristics of the motor output in response to stimulation of the vertical canals are the same as those to horizontal canal stimulation. The implication of these findings vis-à-vis the problem of central processing of vestibular inputs and the problem of postural stability is discussed.

摘要

将脊髓在胸段低位水平切断的去大脑猫在垂直平面上进行正弦旋转,同时记录肱三头肌的肌电图活动。施加的刺激激活了椭圆囊和球囊感受器以及垂直半规管。利用前两篇论文2,3中给出的结果,即运动输出对黄斑输入的动态响应特性以及对耳石和半规管刺激的响应呈线性叠加这一事实3,推断出垂直半规管刺激时运动输出的动态特性与水平半规管刺激时相同。讨论了这些发现对于前庭输入的中枢处理问题和姿势稳定性问题的意义。

相似文献

1
Dynamic relations between natural vestibular inputs and activity of forelimb extensor muscles in the decerebrate cat. III. Motor output during rotations in the vertical plane.去大脑猫自然前庭输入与前肢伸肌活动之间的动态关系。III. 垂直平面旋转时的运动输出。
Brain Res. 1977 Jan 14;120(1):35-47. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90496-6.
2
Dynamic relations between natural vestibular inputs and activity of forelimb extensor muscles in the decerebrate cat. II. motor output during rotations in the horizontal plane.去大脑猫自然前庭输入与前肢伸肌活动之间的动态关系。II. 水平面旋转时的运动输出。
Brain Res. 1977 Jan 14;120(1):17-33. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90495-4.
3
Dynamic relations between natural vestibular inputs and activity of forelimb extensor muscles in the decerebrate cat. I. Motor output during sinusoidal linear accelerations.
Brain Res. 1977 Jan 14;120(1):1-15. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90494-2.
4
Inhibition of vestibular and neck reflexes in forelimb extensor muscles during the episodes of postural atonia induced by an anticholinesterase in decerebrate cat.在去大脑猫中,抗胆碱酯酶诱导的姿势性肌张力缺失发作期间,前庭和颈部反射对前肢伸肌的抑制作用。
Arch Ital Biol. 1983 Dec;121(4):267-83.
5
Spatial and temporal response properties of the vestibulocollic reflex in decerebrate cats.去大脑猫前庭脊髓反射的空间和时间反应特性
J Neurophysiol. 1985 Sep;54(3):735-56. doi: 10.1152/jn.1985.54.3.735.
6
Responses of neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the cat to natural vestibular stimulation.猫延髓头端腹外侧区神经元对自然前庭刺激的反应。
Brain Res. 1993 Jan 22;601(1-2):255-64. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91718-8.
7
Response of pontomedullary reticulospinal neurons to vestibular stimuli in vertical planes. Role in vertical vestibulospinal reflexes of the decerebrate cat.脑桥延髓网状脊髓神经元对垂直平面前庭刺激的反应。在去大脑猫垂直前庭脊髓反射中的作用。
J Neurophysiol. 1992 Mar;67(3):639-47. doi: 10.1152/jn.1992.67.3.639.
8
Tonic neck reflex of the decerebrate cat: response of spinal interneurons to natural stimulation of neck and vestibular receptors.去大脑猫的紧张性颈反射:脊髓中间神经元对颈部和前庭感受器自然刺激的反应。
J Neurophysiol. 1984 Mar;51(3):567-77. doi: 10.1152/jn.1984.51.3.567.
9
Effects of passive flexion of the forepaw on the response gain of limb extensors to sinusoidal stimulation of labyrinth receptors.前爪被动屈曲对肢体伸肌对迷路感受器正弦刺激反应增益的影响。
Arch Ital Biol. 1985 Jul;123(3):195-221.
10
Tonic inhibitory influences of locus coeruleus on the response gain of limb extensors to sinusoidal labyrinth and neck stimulations.蓝斑对肢体伸肌对正弦波迷路和颈部刺激的反应增益的紧张性抑制作用。
Arch Ital Biol. 1985 May;123(2):69-100.

引用本文的文献

1
Relationship of cat vestibular neurons to otolith-spinal reflexes.猫前庭神经元与耳石 - 脊髓反射的关系。
Exp Brain Res. 1982;47(1):137-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00235895.
2
Roll tilt reflexes after vestibulospinal tract lesions.前庭脊髓束损伤后的翻滚倾斜反射
Exp Brain Res. 1982;48(1):107-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00239577.
3
Discharge activity of spindle afferents from the gastrocnemius-soleus muscle during head rotation in the decerebrate cat.去大脑猫头部旋转时腓肠肌-比目鱼肌梭传入纤维的放电活动
Pflugers Arch. 1984 Feb;400(2):140-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00585031.
4
A comparison of the response characteristics of cerebellar fastigial and vermal cortex neurons to sinusoidal stimulation of macular vestibular receptors.小脑顶核和蚓部皮质神经元对黄斑前庭感受器正弦刺激的反应特性比较。
Pflugers Arch. 1980 May;385(2):95-104. doi: 10.1007/BF00588687.
5
Modulation by horizontal eye position of the vestibulo-collic reflex induced by tilting in the frontal plane in the alert cat.警觉猫在额平面倾斜时,水平眼位对前庭-颈反射的调制作用。
Exp Brain Res. 1985;58(3):510-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00235867.
6
Neuronal coding of linear motion in the vestibular nuclei of the alert cat. I. Response characteristics to vertical otolith stimulation.警觉猫前庭核中直线运动的神经元编码。I. 对垂直耳石刺激的反应特性。
Exp Brain Res. 1987;65(3):569-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00235980.
7
Dynamic properties of the vertical otolith neck reflexes in the alert cat.警觉猫垂直耳石颈部反射的动态特性
Exp Brain Res. 1987;65(3):559-68. doi: 10.1007/BF00235979.
8
Functional coupling of the stabilizing eye and head reflexes during horizontal and vertical linear motion in the cat.猫在水平和垂直线性运动过程中稳定眼球和头部反射的功能耦合。
Exp Brain Res. 1992;91(2):191-206. doi: 10.1007/BF00231654.
9
Response characteristics of semicircular canal and otolith systems in cat. II. Responses of trochlear motoneurons.猫的半规管和耳石系统的反应特性。II. 滑车运动神经元的反应
Exp Brain Res. 1978 Aug 15;32(4):509-28. doi: 10.1007/BF00239550.
10
Reciprocal responses to tilt of neurones within both fore- and hindlimb regions of Deiters' nucleus.对Deiters核前肢和后肢区域内神经元倾斜的相互反应。
Pflugers Arch. 1979 Aug;381(2):179-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00582350.