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X 射线结构与 CLK2 抑制剂用于 Phelan-McDermid 综合征的可行性评估。

X-ray Structures and Feasibility Assessment of CLK2 Inhibitors for Phelan-McDermid Syndrome.

机构信息

Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.

Global Discovery Chemistry, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Campus, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

ChemMedChem. 2018 Sep 19;13(18):1997-2007. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201800344. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

Abstract

CLK2 inhibition has been proposed as a potential mechanism to improve autism and neuronal functions in Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMDS). Herein, the discovery of a very potent indazole CLK inhibitor series and the CLK2 X-ray structure of the most potent analogue are reported. This new indazole series was identified through a biochemical CLK2 Caliper assay screen with 30k compounds selected by an in silico approach. Novel high-resolution X-ray structures of all CLKs, including the first CLK4 X-ray structure, bound to known CLK2 inhibitor tool compounds (e.g., TG003, CX-4945), are also shown and yield insight into inhibitor selectivity in the CLK family. The efficacy of the new CLK2 inhibitors from the indazole series was demonstrated in the mouse brain slice assay, and potential safety concerns were investigated. Genotoxicity findings in the human lymphocyte micronucleus test (MNT) assay are shown by using two structurally different CLK inhibitors to reveal a major concern for pan-CLK inhibition in PMDS.

摘要

CLK2 抑制作用被认为是改善自闭症和普氏综合征(PMDS)神经元功能的一种潜在机制。本文报道了一种非常有效的吲唑 CLK 抑制剂系列的发现,以及最有效的类似物的 CLK2 X 射线结构。该吲唑系列是通过生物化学 CLK2 Caliper 测定筛选出的 30k 种化合物的计算方法进行筛选而发现的。所有 CLK 的新型高分辨率 X 射线结构,包括第一个 CLK4 X 射线结构,与已知的 CLK2 抑制剂工具化合物(例如,TG003、CX-4945)结合,也显示了对 CLK 家族中抑制剂选择性的深入了解。还在小鼠脑切片测定中证明了吲唑系列中新的 CLK2 抑制剂的功效,并研究了潜在的安全性问题。使用两种结构不同的 CLK 抑制剂进行的人淋巴细胞微核试验(MNT)试验中的遗传毒性发现表明,PMDS 中 pan-CLK 抑制存在主要问题。

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