Vélez-Grau Carolina
Columbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Ave 9th floor, Doctoral Office, New York, NY, USA.
Health Promot Int. 2019 Oct 1;34(5):912-920. doi: 10.1093/heapro/day043.
In the U.S., fewer than half of children and adolescents who report mental disorders receive care and the needs of those who receive care have yet to be explored. There is a scarcity of studies examining the needs of adolescents with mental conditions and at risk for suicide. Learning directly from the adolescents can fill in this gap by providing insight that clinicians and researchers lack about adolescents' experience. This study uses Photovoice, a Community-Based Participatory Research method that involves focus groups and the use of cameras by participants to visually capture their reality and express their ideas through photographs. By using Photovoice, this study aims to provide an opportunity for adolescents to voice their own perspectives and for researchers and clinicians to gain an understanding of adolescents' life experience away from the treatment setting, as well as their experience as consumers of mental health services. Four participants, including two 15 year olds and two 17 year olds, were recruited from a mental health clinic in New York City. Parental consent and adolescent assent were collected per Institutional Review Board requirements. Thematic analysis was used to identify and report response patterns. Four themes emerged: (i) sense of self, (ii) family, (iii) suicidal ideation and (iv) treatment. Findings suggest that Photovoice is valued by adolescents and leads to critical thinking, self-reflection, discovering strengths and social support. Adolescents reported feeling empowered, which is the ultimate goal of Photovoice. Photovoice presents a powerful opportunity to be used as therapeutic strategy with adolescents that demands further research.
在美国,报告患有精神障碍的儿童和青少年中,接受治疗的不到一半,而接受治疗者的需求尚未得到探究。目前缺乏针对有自杀风险的患有精神疾病青少年需求的研究。直接从青少年那里了解情况,可以提供临床医生和研究人员所缺乏的关于青少年经历的见解,从而填补这一空白。本研究采用摄影叙述法,这是一种基于社区的参与性研究方法,包括焦点小组讨论以及参与者使用相机直观地捕捉他们的现实情况,并通过照片表达自己的想法。通过使用摄影叙述法,本研究旨在为青少年提供一个表达自己观点的机会,同时让研究人员和临床医生了解青少年在治疗环境之外的生活经历,以及他们作为心理健康服务消费者的经历。从纽约市的一家心理健康诊所招募了四名参与者,包括两名15岁和两名17岁的青少年。按照机构审查委员会的要求,获得了家长的同意和青少年的应允。采用主题分析法来识别和报告反应模式。出现了四个主题:(i)自我意识,(ii)家庭,(iii)自杀意念,以及(iv)治疗。研究结果表明,摄影叙述法受到青少年重视,并能引发批判性思维、自我反思、发现自身优势和获得社会支持。青少年报告说感觉自己有了力量,这是摄影叙述法的最终目标。摄影叙述法提供了一个有力的机会,可作为一种治疗策略用于青少年,但这需要进一步研究。