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心肌梗死后冠状动脉正常的左心室后基底段动脉瘤:病例报告

Posterobasal left ventricular aneurysm after myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries: Case-report.

作者信息

Kalinin Roman Evgenyevich, Suchkov Igor Aleksandrovich, Mzhavanadze Nina Dzhansugovna, Ncheye Adelphina Felician

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular, Endovascular, Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan 390026, Russia.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2018 Jun 16;6(6):139-142. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v6.i6.139.

Abstract

We present a case of a 64-year-old woman with signs of debilitating condition including anginal chest pain, exertional dyspnea, and depression. The patient had previously suffered from a myocardial infarction after a loss of a close family member. Workup showed a posterobasal left ventricular aneurysm and moderate to severe mitral regurgitation in the absence of coronary atherosclerosis. Routine ultrasonography revealed abdominal aortic aneurysm and intraabdominal aortic deviation. The patient was immediately started on optimal medical treatment. On repeat assessment general condition was satisfactory, vital signs were normal, and investigations showed no signs of progressive heart failure or other significant clinical changes. Although prognosis in patients with myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries is generally considered favorable, mechanical complications such as posterobasal left ventricular aneurysm with moderate to severe mitral regurgitation are possible.

摘要

我们报告一例64岁女性患者,其患有包括心绞痛、劳力性呼吸困难和抑郁等衰弱症状。该患者此前在失去一位近亲后曾发生过心肌梗死。检查发现左心室后壁基底段动脉瘤以及中度至重度二尖瓣反流,而无冠状动脉粥样硬化。常规超声检查显示腹主动脉瘤和腹主动脉内偏移。患者立即开始接受最佳药物治疗。再次评估时,一般状况良好,生命体征正常,检查未显示进行性心力衰竭或其他显著临床变化的迹象。尽管冠状动脉正常的心肌梗死患者的预后通常被认为良好,但仍可能出现机械性并发症,如左心室后壁基底段动脉瘤伴中度至重度二尖瓣反流。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c396/6033746/0ae2658893c7/WJCC-6-139-g001.jpg

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