Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Aug 8;10(31):26723-26732. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b09275. Epub 2018 Jul 24.
High-performance electromagnetic interference (EMI)-shielding materials featuring lightweight, flexibility, excellent conductivity, and shielding properties, as well as superior mechanical robustness, are highly required, yet their development still remains a daunting challenge. Here, a flexible and exceptional EMI-shielding polydimethylsilane/reduced graphene oxide/single-wall carbon nanotube (PDMS/rGO/SWCNT) nanocomposite was developed by a facile backfilling approach utilizing a preformed rGO/SWCNT aerogel as the three-dimensional (3D) conducting and reinforcement skeleton. Pristine SWCNTs acting as secondary conductive fillers showed intriguing advantages, whose intrinsically high conductivity could be well preserved in the composites because of no surface acidification treatment. The robust and interconnected 3D network can not only serve as fast channels for electron transport but also effectively transfer external load. Accordingly, a prominent electrical conductivity of 1.2 S cm and an outstanding EMI-shielding effectiveness of around 31 dB over the X-band frequency range were achieved for the resultant composite with an ultralow loading of 0.28 wt %, which is among the best results for currently reported conductive polymer nanocomposites. Moreover, the composite displayed excellent mechanical properties and bending stability; for example, a 233% increment in the compression strength was obtained compared with that of neat PDMS. These observations indicate the unrivalled effectiveness of 3D rGO/SWCNT aerogel as a reinforcement to endow the polymer composites with outstanding conductive and mechanical properties toward high-performance EMI-shielding application.
高性能电磁干扰(EMI)屏蔽材料需要具备重量轻、柔韧性好、导电性和屏蔽性能优异以及机械强度高的特点,但它们的开发仍然是一个艰巨的挑战。在这里,通过利用预先形成的 rGO/SWCNT 气凝胶作为三维(3D)导电和增强骨架的简便回填方法,开发出了一种柔性和出色的 EMI 屏蔽聚二甲基硅氧烷/还原氧化石墨烯/单壁碳纳米管(PDMS/rGO/SWCNT)纳米复合材料。作为二次导电填料的原始 SWCNT 表现出了有趣的优势,由于没有进行表面酸化处理,其固有高导电性可以在复合材料中得到很好的保留。坚固且相互连接的 3D 网络不仅可以作为电子传输的快速通道,还可以有效地传递外部负载。因此,对于负载为 0.28wt%的复合材料,其电导率达到了 1.2Scm,在 X 波段频率范围内的 EMI 屏蔽效能达到了约 31dB,这是目前报道的导电聚合物纳米复合材料中的最佳结果之一。此外,该复合材料还表现出了优异的机械性能和弯曲稳定性;例如,与纯 PDMS 相比,压缩强度增加了 233%。这些观察结果表明,3D rGO/SWCNT 气凝胶作为增强剂的无与伦比的有效性,赋予了聚合物复合材料出色的导电和机械性能,可用于高性能 EMI 屏蔽应用。