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多智能体最短距离交汇至凸区域且交集为空:算法与实验。

Multiagent Rendezvous With Shortest Distance to Convex Regions With Empty Intersection: Algorithms and Experiments.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Cybern. 2019 Mar;49(3):1026-1034. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2018.2794506. Epub 2018 Feb 2.

Abstract

This paper presents both algorithms and experimental results to solve a distributed rendezvous problem with shortest distance to convex regions. In a multiagent network, each agent is assigned to a certain convex region and has information about only its own region. All these regions might not have an intersection. Through local interaction with their neighbors, multiple agents collectively rendezvous at an optimal location that is a priori unknown to each agent and has the shortest total squared distance to these regions. First, a distributed time-varying algorithm is introduced, where a corresponding condition is given to guarantee that all agents rendezvous at the optimal location asymptotically for bounded convex regions. Then a distributed tracking algorithm combined with a distributed estimation algorithm is proposed. It is first shown that for general possibly unbounded convex regions, all agents rendezvous in finite time and then collectively slide to the optimal location asymptotically. Then it is shown that for convex regions with certain projection compressibility, all agents collectively rendezvous at the optimal location in finite time, even when the regions are time varying. The algorithms are experimentally implemented on multiple ground robots to illustrate the obtained theoretical results.

摘要

本文提出了一种算法和实验结果,用于解决具有最短距离到凸区域的分布式会合问题。在多智能体网络中,每个智能体被分配到一个特定的凸区域,并且只知道自己区域的信息。所有这些区域可能没有交集。通过与邻居的局部交互,多个智能体集体在一个最优位置会合,该位置对于每个智能体都是先验未知的,并且具有到这些区域的最短总平方距离。首先,引入了一种分布式时变算法,给出了相应的条件来保证所有智能体在有界凸区域上渐近地在最优位置会合。然后提出了一种分布式跟踪算法与分布式估计算法相结合的方法。首先证明对于一般的可能无界凸区域,所有智能体在有限时间内会合,并然后渐近地集体滑向最优位置。然后证明对于具有一定投影压缩性的凸区域,即使区域是时变的,所有智能体也能在有限时间内在最优位置会合。在多个地面机器人上进行了实验实现,以说明所得到的理论结果。

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