MRC Cancer Unit, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Department of Histopathology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Dig Dis Sci. 2018 Aug;63(8):2105-2114. doi: 10.1007/s10620-018-5192-3.
New improved methods are required for the early detection of esophageal adenocarcinoma in order to reduce mortality from this aggressive cancer. In this review we discuss different screening methods which are currently under evaluation ranging from image-based methods to cell collection devices coupled with biomarkers. As Barrett's esophagus is a low prevalence disease, potential screening tests must be applied to an enriched population to reduce the false-positive rate and improve the cost-effectiveness of the program.
为了降低这种侵袭性癌症的死亡率,需要新的改进方法来早期检测食管腺癌。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了目前正在评估的不同筛查方法,包括基于图像的方法和结合生物标志物的细胞收集装置。由于 Barrett 食管是一种低患病率疾病,潜在的筛查试验必须应用于富集人群,以降低假阳性率并提高该计划的成本效益。