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中国 LGBT 群体的心理调整中,亲子关系和少数群体压力的相对重要性。

The relative importance of parent-child dynamics and minority stress on the psychological adjustment of LGBs in China.

机构信息

Soka University of America.

Department of Psychology and Social Behavior.

出版信息

J Couns Psychol. 2018 Oct;65(5):598-604. doi: 10.1037/cou0000281. Epub 2018 Jul 12.

Abstract

This cross-sectional study examined how minority stress (i.e., internalized homonegativity, self-concealment, and rejection sensitivity) and positive parent-child relationship dynamics (i.e., respect for parents and perceived parental support for sexual orientation) were associated with the psychological adjustment of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals in China. Based on survey responses from 277 self-identified Chinese LGB young adults, results from structural equation modeling showed that minority stress was not a significant predictor of psychological maladjustment, whereas respect for parents and perceived parental support for sexual orientation were associated with positive psychological adjustment. Tests of gender differences partially confirmed whether Confucian traditions may burden sexual minority men more than women. Gender differences were found in the correlations between minority stress and each measure of positive parent-child relationship dynamics. However, the associations between independent variables and psychological maladjustment were not different between men and women in the sample. Our results suggest that culture-specific variables, such as parent-child factors within the context of China, may be especially important when working with LGB individuals in research and clinical practice. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

本横断面研究考察了少数群体压力(即内化的同性恋恐惧症、自我隐瞒和拒绝敏感性)和积极的亲子关系动态(即尊重父母和感知到的父母对性取向的支持)如何与中国的女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋(LGB)个体的心理适应相关。基于 277 名自我认同的中国 LGB 年轻成年人的调查回复,结构方程模型的结果表明,少数群体压力并不是心理适应不良的显著预测因素,而尊重父母和感知到的父母对性取向的支持与积极的心理适应相关。对性别差异的检验部分证实了儒家传统是否可能给性少数男性带来比女性更大的负担。在少数群体压力与积极的亲子关系动态的每一个衡量标准之间的相关性中,都发现了性别差异。然而,在样本中,自变量与心理失调之间的关联在男性和女性之间没有差异。我们的研究结果表明,在研究和临床实践中与 LGB 个体合作时,文化特定变量(如中国背景下的亲子因素)可能尤为重要。(APA 版权所有,2018)。

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