Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences.
Department of Psychology.
Psychol Serv. 2019 Nov;16(4):664-674. doi: 10.1037/ser0000251. Epub 2018 Jul 12.
Many individuals in forensic/correctional settings experience significant mental health problems, yet effective screening tools to identify such difficulties are in relatively short supply. This study investigates the clinical utility of the Personality Assessment Screener (PAS; Morey, 1997), a 22-item self-report measure of risk for emotional and behavioral dysfunction, across three archival criminal justice samples (incarcerated sex offenders, prison inmates housed in general population and psychiatric units, and jail detainees). The PAS is derived from the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey, 1991, 2007), a more comprehensive measure of emotional and behavioral disturbances that is widely used in forensic/correctional settings. The PAS total score effectively identified those with clinically significant elevations on the PAI and also significantly correlated with various criterion measures tapping psychological dysfunction. Existing interpretive ranges and labels used to describe PAS scores in general clinical settings were problematic, however, and may require revision for use in these contexts. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
许多在法医/矫正环境中的个体都经历着严重的心理健康问题,但有效的筛查工具来识别这些困难相对较少。本研究调查了人格评估筛查器(PAS;Morey,1997)在三个档案刑事司法样本(监禁性犯罪者、关押在普通人群和精神病单元的监狱囚犯以及拘留所被拘留者)中的临床效用。PAS 源自人格评估量表(PAI;Morey,1991 年,2007 年),是一种更全面的情绪和行为障碍衡量标准,广泛用于法医/矫正环境。PAS 总分有效地识别出那些在 PAI 上有显著升高的人,并且与各种心理功能障碍的标准测量显著相关。然而,目前用于描述一般临床环境中 PAS 分数的解释范围和标签存在问题,可能需要修改才能在这些环境中使用。(APA 版权所有,2019)。