Maternal vedolizumab injections produce low levels in breastmilk and do not appear to adversely affect the nursing infant. Because vedolizumab is a large protein molecule with a molecular weight of about 147,000 Da, it is likely to be partially destroyed in the infant's gastrointestinal tract and absorption by the infant is probably minimal.[1] Vedolizumab does not affect SIgA, SIgM levels in milk in women with inflammatory bowel disease. Waiting for at least 2 weeks postpartum to resume therapy suspended during pregnancy may minimize transfer to the infant.[2] However, in infants of mothers who received vedolizumab during late pregnancy, continued use while breastfeeding did not prolong vedolizumab elimination by the infant. Most experts and guidelines consider vedolizumab to be probably acceptable during nursing.[3-7]
母亲注射维多珠单抗后,母乳中的药物水平较低,似乎不会对哺乳婴儿产生不利影响。由于维多珠单抗是一种分子量约为147,000道尔顿的大蛋白质分子,它很可能在婴儿胃肠道中被部分破坏,婴儿的吸收可能极少。[1] 维多珠单抗不会影响炎症性肠病女性乳汁中的分泌型免疫球蛋白A(SIgA)、分泌型免疫球蛋白M(SIgM)水平。等待至少产后2周再恢复孕期暂停的治疗,可能会将药物转移至婴儿的情况降至最低。[2] 然而,对于在妊娠晚期接受维多珠单抗治疗的母亲所生的婴儿,母乳喂养期间继续使用该药物并不会延长婴儿体内维多珠单抗的清除时间。大多数专家和指南认为,哺乳期间使用维多珠单抗可能是可以接受的。[3-7]