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皮内皮肤试验注射器的病毒污染

Viral contamination of intradermal skin test syringes.

作者信息

Koepke J W, Reller L B, Masters H A, Selner J C

出版信息

Ann Allergy. 1985 Dec;55(6):776-8.

PMID:3000226
Abstract

Intradermal skin tests are often performed using a common syringe with multiple needles. Bacterial contamination of intradermal skin test syringes can occur as a result of apparent siphoning caused by needle changing. The bacterial contamination of the syringe can be prevented by flushing the contaminated needle prior to changing. In this study, two different needle changing techniques were examined using a polio virus contaminant. Viral contamination of the syringe was not prevented by flushing the infected needle prior to removal. All syringes were contaminated with virus regardless of needle changing technique. We, therefore, cannot recommend the continued use of a common syringe for intradermal skin tests between patients regardless of needle changing technique.

摘要

皮内皮肤试验通常使用带有多根针头的普通注射器进行。由于更换针头导致明显的虹吸现象,皮内皮肤试验注射器可能会发生细菌污染。在更换针头之前冲洗受污染的针头可以防止注射器的细菌污染。在本研究中,使用脊髓灰质炎病毒污染物检测了两种不同的更换针头技术。在移除感染针头之前冲洗并不能防止注射器的病毒污染。无论更换针头技术如何,所有注射器都被病毒污染。因此,无论更换针头技术如何,我们都不建议在患者之间继续使用普通注射器进行皮内皮肤试验。

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