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被殖民的沉默:直面阿拉斯加农村原住民儿童性虐待受害者不披露事件中的殖民关联

Colonized Silence: Confronting the Colonial Link in Rural Alaska Native Survivors' Non-Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse.

作者信息

Braithwaite Jeremy

机构信息

a Tribal Law and Policy Institute , West Hollywood , CA , USA.

出版信息

J Child Sex Abus. 2018 Aug-Sep;27(6):589-611. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2018.1491914. Epub 2018 Jul 13.

DOI:10.1080/10538712.2018.1491914
PMID:30004819
Abstract

Though there is evidence linking the history of colonialism and oppression of Indigenous people to the high rates of rape and child sexual abuse experienced by this population today, it is less understood how colonial processes, past and present, condition the decision to disclose or report victimization. Drawing on a survivorship storytelling study of rural Alaska Native survivors of child sexual abuse, this paper underscores the importance of centering colonialism in understanding the culture of silence surrounding sexual victimization among Indigenous people. Results show that reasons for non-disclosure are quite embedded within larger social, historical and political themes of colonialism, oppression, and marginalization. Implications for policy and praxes are discussed, as well as a broader mandate of social change to remove barriers to disclosure.

摘要

尽管有证据表明,殖民主义历史以及对原住民的压迫与该群体如今遭受的高强奸率和儿童性虐待率存在关联,但人们对过去和现在的殖民进程如何影响受害者披露或报告受害情况的决定却知之甚少。基于一项对阿拉斯加农村地区遭受儿童性虐待的原住民幸存者的生存故事讲述研究,本文强调了在理解围绕原住民性侵害的沉默文化时,将殖民主义作为核心的重要性。结果表明,不披露的原因深深植根于殖民主义、压迫和边缘化等更广泛的社会、历史和政治主题之中。文中讨论了对政策和实践的影响,以及为消除披露障碍而进行更广泛社会变革的要求。

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