Brenner Inbal, Ben-Amitay Galit
Violence Vict. 2015;30(1):49-65. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-13-00098.
It has been proposed that a complexity of personal, interpersonal, and environmental factors is related to sexual revictimization among childhood sexual abuse survivors. In this study, we investigated the relations between attachment dimensions, exposure to accumulated childhood traumas, reaction to childhood sexual abuse disclosure, and adult sexual revictimization. Participants were 60 Israeli women with histories of childhood sexual abuse. Seventy percent of the women reported adult sexual revictimization. Revictimization was related to higher attachment anxiety but not to higher attachment avoidance. Revictimization was also related to emotional and physical child abuse but not to emotional and physical child neglect. Revictimization rates were higher among women who had received negative environmental responses following childhood sexual abuse disclosure than among women who had received supportive reactions and those who had not disclosed childhood sexual abuse at all. Findings were significant even after controlling for severity of childhood sexual abuse. The findings emphasize the role of various contextual-interpersonal factors on revictimization vulnerability among the survivors of childhood sexual abuse.
有人提出,个人、人际和环境因素的复杂性与童年性虐待幸存者的再次受害有关。在本研究中,我们调查了依恋维度、童年累积创伤暴露、对童年性虐待披露的反应与成人性侵犯再次受害之间的关系。参与者为60名有童年性虐待史的以色列女性。70%的女性报告曾遭受成人性侵犯再次受害。再次受害与更高的依恋焦虑有关,但与更高的依恋回避无关。再次受害还与情感和身体虐待儿童有关,但与情感和身体忽视儿童无关。童年性虐待披露后收到负面环境反应的女性再次受害率高于收到支持性反应的女性以及根本未披露童年性虐待的女性。即使在控制了童年性虐待的严重程度之后,研究结果仍然显著。这些发现强调了各种情境人际因素在童年性虐待幸存者再次受害易感性方面的作用。
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