Giancola Jennifer K, Guillot Mary, Chatterjee Archana, Bleckman Andrew, Hoyme H Eugene
School for Professional Studies, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Adolescent Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
S D Med. 2018 Jun;71(6):256-262.
The purpose of this article is to describe how a formal mentoring program in pediatrics can prepare new physicians and scientists for their roles and conflicting responsibilities within a community-based medical school. While research supports the impact of faculty mentoring, quality partnerships are reportedly low in academic medicine and can negatively affect junior faculty who are preparing for certifying examinations, orienting to a new role and balancing career and personal life.
Data were collected from mentors and mentees in six rollouts (71 pairs) of a formal mentoring program in the Department of Pediatrics of the University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine/Sanford Children's Specialty Clinic in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Specifically, focus groups, surveys and objective data (promotion, retention and board pass rates) were used for formative and summative evaluation and reported in this article.
The results indicated high program satisfaction including 97 percent of participants would recommend the program to other faculty. Reported benefits included career development, retention, promotion and academic productivity. Challenges identified were lack of time, promotion criteria ambiguity and poor mentee initiative.
Although the sample sizes were small for pre-post comparisons, the results provided a longitudinal evaluation and program best practices. Overall, a structured mentoring program was of value to faculty and resulted in partnerships that likely would not occur otherwise. The findings suggest that programs should assist junior faculty with onboarding and enculturation, career goals and focus, time management, work-life balance and promotion clarification and preparation.
本文旨在描述儿科正式指导计划如何让新医生和科学家为他们在社区医学院中的角色和相互冲突的职责做好准备。虽然研究支持教师指导的影响,但据报道,学术医学中的高质量合作关系较少,这可能会对正在准备认证考试、适应新角色以及平衡职业和个人生活的初级教师产生负面影响。
数据收集自南达科他大学桑福德医学院儿科学系/南达科他州苏福尔斯市桑福德儿童专科诊所正式指导计划的六次推广活动中的导师和学员(71对)。具体而言,焦点小组、调查和客观数据(晋升、留任和委员会通过率)用于形成性和总结性评估,并在本文中进行报告。
结果表明该计划满意度很高,包括97%的参与者会向其他教师推荐该计划。报告的益处包括职业发展、留任、晋升和学术生产力。确定的挑战是时间不足、晋升标准不明确以及学员积极性不高。
尽管前后比较的样本量较小,但结果提供了纵向评估和计划最佳实践。总体而言,结构化指导计划对教师有价值,并促成了可能不会以其他方式形成的合作关系。研究结果表明,计划应协助初级教师进行入职培训和文化适应、职业目标和重点、时间管理、工作与生活平衡以及晋升说明和准备。