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将意识的亚稳态置于预测编码层级中:加速预测误差的减速。

Placing meta-stable states of consciousness within the predictive coding hierarchy: The deceleration of the accelerated prediction error.

机构信息

School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NF, UK.

School of Computing, University of Kent, Medway Building, Chatham Maritime ME4 4AG, UK; Division of Neurosurgery, University of Cambridge, Box 167, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.

出版信息

Conscious Cogn. 2018 Aug;63:123-142. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2018.06.010. Epub 2018 Jul 10.

Abstract

While many studies have linked prediction errors and event related potentials at a single processing level, few consider how these responses interact across levels. In response, we present a factorial analysis of a multi-level oddball task - the local-global task - and we explore it when participants are sedated versus recovered. We found that the local and global levels in fact interact. This is of considerable current interest, since it has recently been argued that the MEEG response evoked by the global effect corresponds to a distinct processing mode that moves beyond predictive coding. This interaction suggests that the two processing modes are not distinct. Additionally, we observed that sedation modulates this interaction, suggesting that conscious awareness may not be completely restricted to a single (global) processing level.

摘要

虽然许多研究已经将预测误差和事件相关电位在单个处理水平上联系起来,但很少有研究考虑这些反应如何在不同水平上相互作用。为此,我们对一个多层次的意外事件任务(局部-全局任务)进行了因子分析,并在参与者镇静和恢复时对其进行了探索。我们发现,局部和全局水平实际上是相互作用的。这在当前具有相当大的兴趣,因为最近有人认为,全局效应引起的 MEEG 反应对应于一种超越预测编码的独特处理模式。这种相互作用表明两种处理模式没有区别。此外,我们观察到镇静会调节这种相互作用,这表明意识可能并不完全局限于单个(全局)处理水平。

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