Department of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, UCSF Medical Center at Mount Zion, 1600 Divisadero Street Room C-250, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA.
Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian, 425 East 61st Street, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2018 Aug;98(4):703-724. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2018.03.006. Epub 2018 May 24.
New emerging breast imaging techniques have shown great promise in breast cancer screening, evaluation of extent of disease, and response to neoadjuvant therapy. Tomosynthesis, allows 3-dimensional imaging of the breast, and increases breast cancer detection. Fast abbreviated MRI has reduced time and costs associated with traditional breast MRI while maintaining cancer detection. Diffusion-weighted imaging is a functional MRI technique that does not require contrast and has shown potential in screening, lesion characterization and also evaluation of treatment response. New image-guided preoperative localizations are available that have increased patient satisfaction and decreased operating room delays.
新出现的乳腺影像学技术在乳腺癌筛查、疾病程度评估和新辅助治疗反应方面显示出巨大的潜力。断层合成技术可实现乳腺的三维成像，提高乳腺癌的检出率。快速简化的 MRI 减少了传统乳腺 MRI 相关的时间和成本，同时保持了癌症的检出率。弥散加权成像（DWI）是一种无需造影剂的功能 MRI 技术，在筛查、病变特征分析以及治疗反应评估方面具有应用潜力。新的图像引导术前定位技术可提高患者满意度，减少手术室延误。
