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新物种在北冰洋、大西洋和地中海的海山及深海海底呈现出地理和水深分布广泛的模式(动吻动物门,环吻目)。

sp. n. showing a geographically and bathymetrically wide distribution pattern on seamounts and on the deep-sea floor in the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida).

作者信息

Yamasaki Hiroshi, Grzelak Katarzyna, Sørensen Martin V, Neuhaus Birger, George Kai Horst

机构信息

Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstr. 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.

Senckenberg am Meer, Abt. Deutsches Zentrum für Marine Biodiversitätsforschung DZMB, Südstrand 44, D-26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2018 Jul 5(771):15-40. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.771.25534. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Kinorhynchs rarely show a wide distribution pattern, due to their putatively low dispersal capabilities and/or limited sampling efforts. In this study, a new kinorhynch species is described, , which shows a geographically and bathymetrically wide distribution, occurring on the Karasik Seamount and off the Svalbard Islands (Arctic Ocean), on the Sedlo Seamount (northeast Atlantic Ocean), and on the deep-sea floor off Crete and on the Anaximenes Seamount (Mediterranean Sea), at a depth range of 675-4,403 m. The new species is characterized by a combination of middorsal acicular spines on segments 4-8, laterodorsal tubes on segment 10, lateroventral tubes on segment 5, lateroventral acicular spines on segments 6-9, tufts of long hairs rising from slits in a laterodorsal position on segment 9, truncated tergal extensions on segment 11, and the absence of any type-2 gland cell outlet. The specimens belonging to the populations from the Arctic Ocean, the Sedlo Seamount, and the Mediterranean Sea show morphological variation in the thickness and length of the spines as well as in the presence/absence of ventromedial sensory spots on segment 7. The different populations are regarded as belonging to a single species because of their overlapping variable characters.

摘要

由于其推测的低扩散能力和/或有限的采样工作,动吻动物很少呈现广泛的分布模式。在本研究中,描述了一种新的动吻动物物种,它呈现出地理和深度上的广泛分布,出现在卡拉西克海山和斯瓦尔巴群岛附近(北冰洋)、塞德洛海山(东北大西洋)、克里特岛附近的深海海底以及阿那克西美尼海山(地中海),深度范围为675 - 4403米。新物种的特征包括:第4 - 8节上的中背针状棘、第10节上的侧背管、第5节上的侧腹管、第6 - 9节上的侧腹针状棘、从第9节侧背位置的裂缝中长出的长毛簇、第11节上截形的背板延伸以及没有任何2型腺细胞出口。来自北冰洋、塞德洛海山和地中海的种群标本在棘的厚度和长度以及第7节上腹内侧感觉斑的有无方面表现出形态变异。由于它们具有重叠的可变特征,不同的种群被视为属于单一物种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/6609e17cddba/zookeys-771-015-g001.jpg

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