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新物种在北冰洋、大西洋和地中海的海山及深海海底呈现出地理和水深分布广泛的模式(动吻动物门,环吻目)。

sp. n. showing a geographically and bathymetrically wide distribution pattern on seamounts and on the deep-sea floor in the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida).

作者信息

Yamasaki Hiroshi, Grzelak Katarzyna, Sørensen Martin V, Neuhaus Birger, George Kai Horst

机构信息

Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstr. 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.

Senckenberg am Meer, Abt. Deutsches Zentrum für Marine Biodiversitätsforschung DZMB, Südstrand 44, D-26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2018 Jul 5(771):15-40. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.771.25534. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.771.25534
PMID:30008574
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6043624/
Abstract

Kinorhynchs rarely show a wide distribution pattern, due to their putatively low dispersal capabilities and/or limited sampling efforts. In this study, a new kinorhynch species is described, , which shows a geographically and bathymetrically wide distribution, occurring on the Karasik Seamount and off the Svalbard Islands (Arctic Ocean), on the Sedlo Seamount (northeast Atlantic Ocean), and on the deep-sea floor off Crete and on the Anaximenes Seamount (Mediterranean Sea), at a depth range of 675-4,403 m. The new species is characterized by a combination of middorsal acicular spines on segments 4-8, laterodorsal tubes on segment 10, lateroventral tubes on segment 5, lateroventral acicular spines on segments 6-9, tufts of long hairs rising from slits in a laterodorsal position on segment 9, truncated tergal extensions on segment 11, and the absence of any type-2 gland cell outlet. The specimens belonging to the populations from the Arctic Ocean, the Sedlo Seamount, and the Mediterranean Sea show morphological variation in the thickness and length of the spines as well as in the presence/absence of ventromedial sensory spots on segment 7. The different populations are regarded as belonging to a single species because of their overlapping variable characters.

摘要

由于其推测的低扩散能力和/或有限的采样工作,动吻动物很少呈现广泛的分布模式。在本研究中,描述了一种新的动吻动物物种,它呈现出地理和深度上的广泛分布,出现在卡拉西克海山和斯瓦尔巴群岛附近(北冰洋)、塞德洛海山(东北大西洋)、克里特岛附近的深海海底以及阿那克西美尼海山(地中海),深度范围为675 - 4403米。新物种的特征包括:第4 - 8节上的中背针状棘、第10节上的侧背管、第5节上的侧腹管、第6 - 9节上的侧腹针状棘、从第9节侧背位置的裂缝中长出的长毛簇、第11节上截形的背板延伸以及没有任何2型腺细胞出口。来自北冰洋、塞德洛海山和地中海的种群标本在棘的厚度和长度以及第7节上腹内侧感觉斑的有无方面表现出形态变异。由于它们具有重叠的可变特征,不同的种群被视为属于单一物种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/a2feeeb3228e/zookeys-771-015-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/6609e17cddba/zookeys-771-015-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/76bec40bf681/zookeys-771-015-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/f6cf7a9c6e30/zookeys-771-015-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/6e7cc2c60ec7/zookeys-771-015-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/00a1de1760a6/zookeys-771-015-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/495d007feb78/zookeys-771-015-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/88555911ea8d/zookeys-771-015-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/4d0a39264028/zookeys-771-015-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/02703bdb8221/zookeys-771-015-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/a2feeeb3228e/zookeys-771-015-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/6609e17cddba/zookeys-771-015-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/76bec40bf681/zookeys-771-015-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/f6cf7a9c6e30/zookeys-771-015-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/6e7cc2c60ec7/zookeys-771-015-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/00a1de1760a6/zookeys-771-015-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/495d007feb78/zookeys-771-015-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/88555911ea8d/zookeys-771-015-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/4d0a39264028/zookeys-771-015-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/02703bdb8221/zookeys-771-015-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d45/6043624/a2feeeb3228e/zookeys-771-015-g010.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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At least some meiofaunal species are not everywhere. Indication of geographic, ecological and geological barriers affecting the dispersion of species of Ototyphlonemertes (Nemertea, Hoplonemertea).至少某些小型底栖动物物种并非在所有地方都有。关于影响耳盲纽虫属(纽形动物门,全刺纽虫纲)物种扩散的地理、生态和地质屏障的指示。
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Redescription of Cateria gerlachi (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) from Sri Lanka and of C. styx from Brazil, with notes on C. gerlachi from India and C. styx from Chile, and the ground pattern of the genus.重新描述来自斯里兰卡的杰氏卡特轮虫(动吻动物门,圆吻纲)以及来自巴西的冥河卡特轮虫,并记录来自印度的杰氏卡特轮虫和来自智利的冥河卡特轮虫,以及该属的基本模式。
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New species of Centroderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, life cycle, and ground pattern of the genus.来自西北大西洋的新种Centroderes(动吻动物门:环吻目)、生命周期及该属的基础模式
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Two kinorhynch species (Cyclorhagida, Echinoderidae, Echinoderes) show different distribution patterns across Tsugaru Strait, Northern Japan.两种动吻动物(环吻目,棘针科,棘针虫属)在日本北部的津轻海峡呈现出不同的分布模式。
Zoolog Sci. 2014 Jul;31(7):421-9. doi: 10.2108/zs140011.
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Barcoding against a paradox? Combined molecular species delineations reveal multiple cryptic lineages in elusive meiofaunal sea slugs.条形码技术的悖论?综合分子物种鉴定揭示了在难以捉摸的小型海洋蜗牛中有多个隐存谱系。
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Ultrastructure, biology, and phylogenetic relationships of kinorhyncha.皮头虫的超微结构、生物学和系统发育关系。
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