Arbabi Mohsen, Delavari Mahdi, Fakhrieh-Kashan Zohreh, Hooshyar Hossein
- Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
J Reprod Infertil. 2018 Apr-Jun;19(2):82-88.
Trichomoniasis, which is caused by , is the most common non-viral sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the world including Iran. There were roughly 250 million new cases all over the world in a year. as an important disease has been associated with HIV (in terms of exposure to sexually transmitted infection, STI) which increases the number of high-risk members, and thus it is an important public health problem. Additionally, this pathogen has been associated with serious health consequences. For instance, it may cause a woman to deliver a low-birth-weight or premature infant, and increase chances of cervical cancer. Because little information is available about the prevalence of infection in Iranian population, this review was carried out to determine the prevalence of among Iranian population. For this systematic review, data about epidemiology of in different parts of Iran with different populations were systematically collected from 1992 to 2017 through the international databases such as PubMed, Scirus, ISI Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE, Science Direct and Google Scholar and Islamic World Science Citation Center (ISC). National database searching included Iran Medex, Iran Doc, Magiran and Scientific Information Database (SID). A total of 39 clinical and laboratory investigations about the prevalence of Trichomoniasis from different regions of Iran were analyzed. The overall prevalence rate of infection in Iranian population was estimated to be minimally 0.4% and maximally 42%. The present review showed that infection rate is relatively high among the Iranian population. The control strategies, including personal hygienic education, simultaneous couple treatment, the sensitivity of diagnostic methods, appropriate preventive tool (condom) in sexual contacts could lead to the disruption of transmission.
滴虫病由[病原体名称缺失]引起，是包括伊朗在内的全球最常见的非病毒性传播感染（STI）。全球每年约有2.5亿新发病例。作为一种重要疾病，它与HIV（就性传播感染暴露而言）相关，这增加了高危人群数量，因此是一个重要的公共卫生问题。此外，这种病原体还与严重的健康后果有关。例如，它可能导致女性分娩低体重或早产婴儿，并增加患宫颈癌的几率。由于关于伊朗人群中[病原体名称缺失]感染患病率的信息很少，因此进行了本综述以确定伊朗人群中[病原体名称缺失]的患病率。对于本系统综述，通过国际数据库如PubMed、Scirus、ISI Web of Science、Scopus、EMBASE、Science Direct和Google Scholar以及伊斯兰世界科学引文中心（ISC），系统收集了1992年至2017年伊朗不同地区不同人群中[病原体名称缺失]流行病学的数据。国内数据库检索包括Iran Medex、Iran Doc、Magiran和科学信息数据库（SID）。共分析了来自伊朗不同地区的39项关于滴虫病患病率的临床和实验室研究。伊朗人群中[病原体名称缺失]感染的总体患病率估计最低为0.4%，最高为42%。本综述表明，伊朗人群中的[病原体名称缺失]感染率相对较高。控制策略，包括个人卫生教育、性伴侣同时治疗、诊断方法的敏感性、性接触中适当的预防工具（避孕套），可导致传播中断。
