University Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, Skopje, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; University Goce Delcev, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Stip, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
University Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, Skopje, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; University Sts Cyrillus and Methodius, Medical Faculty, Skopje, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018 Sep;143:179-183. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.07.015. Epub 2018 Jul 19.
To find diabetes prevalence of diagnosed cases, stratified by gender, age, and urban/rural municipalities in the Republic of Macedonia, based on data derived from the National eHealth System.
The National eHealth System was searched for all patients with ICD-10 diagnoses E10-E14 in their electronic healthcare records. Data records from the National eHealth System contained patient's gender, date of birth, place of living, and ICD-10 code.
Total number of diagnosed diabetes cases was 84,568: 36,119 males (42.7%) and 48,449 females (57.3%). Diabetes prevalence of diagnosed cases in population 20-79 years was 5.0% (n = 78,233; N = 1,562,203), prevalence was higher in females than in males (4.6% vs 3.4%); in rural than in urban municipalities (5.6% vs 3.6%), and was highest in the age group 60-79 years (14.6%).
These were the first findings on diabetes prevalence of diagnosed cases in the Republic of Macedonia derived from the National eHealth System, stratified by age, gender, and urban/rural municipalities. These data could enable more precise estimations of the total diabetes prevalence in the country, including both diagnosed and undiagnosed cases, and further analysis of the risk factors leading to higher diabetes prevalence in females and rural municipalities in the Republic of Macedonia.
基于马其顿国家电子健康系统的数据，查找按性别、年龄和城乡划分的已确诊病例的糖尿病患病率。
在国家电子健康系统中搜索电子医疗记录中 ICD-10 诊断为 E10-E14 的所有患者。国家电子健康系统的数据记录包含患者的性别、出生日期、居住地点和 ICD-10 代码。
共发现 84568 例已确诊的糖尿病病例：男性 36119 例（42.7%），女性 48449 例（57.3%）。20-79 岁人群中确诊糖尿病病例的患病率为 5.0%（n=78233；N=1562203），女性患病率高于男性（4.6%比 3.4%）；农村地区高于城市地区（5.6%比 3.6%），60-79 岁年龄组患病率最高（14.6%）。
这是首次从国家电子健康系统中按年龄、性别和城乡划分的马其顿已确诊病例的糖尿病患病率数据。这些数据可以更准确地估计该国包括已确诊和未确诊病例在内的总糖尿病患病率，并进一步分析导致马其顿女性和农村地区糖尿病患病率较高的危险因素。
