Goon Jo Aan, Nor Azman Nor Helwa Ezzah, Abdul Ghani Siti Madiani, Hamid Zalina, Wan Ngah Wan Zurinah
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2017 Oct;21:1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.07.004. Epub 2017 Jul 29.
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble compound and powerful antioxidant that have been shown to protect the cell membranes against damage caused by free radicals. Human vitamin E supplementation studies are usually limited to α-tocopherol but currently tocotrienols are also available. This study aims to compare the effects of tocotrienol rich fraction (TRF) with α-tocopherol (α-TF) supplementation on oxidative stress in healthy male and female older adults aged 50-55 years old. A total of 71 subjects both male and female aged between 50 and 55 years were divided into groups receiving placebo (n = 23), α-TF (n = 24) and TRF (n = 24) for six months. Blood was taken at baseline (month 0), 3 months and 6 months osf supplementation for determination of plasma malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl, total DNA damage, vitamin D concentration and vitamin E isomers. α-TF supplementation reduced plasma MDA and protein carbonyl in female subjects after 3 and 6 months. TRF supplementation reduced MDA levels in both males and females as early as 3 months while DNA damage was reduced in females only at 6 months. Supplementation with α-TF and TRF increased plasma vitamin D concentration in both males and females after 6 months, but vitamin D concentration in male subjects were significantly higher compared to female subjects in TRF group. Vitamin E isomer determination showed α-TF, α-tocotrienol and γ-tocotrienol were increased in both male and female subjects. In conclusion, TRF supplementation effects were different from α-TF in reducing oxidative stress markers and vitamin D levels with a more pronounced effect in female subjects.
维生素E是一种脂溶性化合物和强大的抗氧化剂,已被证明可保护细胞膜免受自由基造成的损伤。人体补充维生素E的研究通常仅限于α-生育酚,但目前也有生育三烯酚可供使用。本研究旨在比较富含生育三烯酚的组分(TRF)与补充α-生育酚(α-TF)对50 - 55岁健康老年男性和女性氧化应激的影响。共有71名年龄在50至55岁之间的男性和女性受试者被分为三组,分别接受安慰剂(n = 23)、α-TF(n = 24)和TRF(n = 24),为期六个月。在补充剂服用的基线期(第0个月)、3个月和6个月时采集血液,以测定血浆丙二醛(MDA)、蛋白质羰基、总DNA损伤、维生素D浓度和维生素E异构体。补充α-TF在3个月和6个月后降低了女性受试者的血浆MDA和蛋白质羰基水平。TRF补充剂早在3个月时就降低了男性和女性的MDA水平,而仅在6个月时降低了女性的DNA损伤。补充α-TF和TRF在6个月后增加了男性和女性的血浆维生素D浓度,但TRF组中男性受试者的维生素D浓度显著高于女性受试者。维生素E异构体测定显示,男性和女性受试者的α-TF、α-生育三烯酚和γ-生育三烯酚均有所增加。总之,在降低氧化应激标志物和维生素D水平方面,TRF补充剂的效果与α-TF不同,在女性受试者中效果更明显。
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