Mathison Blaine A, Pritt Bobbi S
Parasitology and Fecal Testing Laboratory, ARUP Laboratories, Salt Lake City, UT.
Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Lab Med. 2018 Oct 11;49(4):e61-e93. doi: 10.1093/labmed/lmy029.
Zoonotic helminths are frequent human parasites that generally complete their natural life cycle in the absence of humans. This review encompasses 30 common or clinically relevant zoonotic helminth infections that are endemic to North America. For each organism or disease, the following information is briefly reviewed: taxonomy, biology, and life cycle, epidemiology, route of transmission for the human host, clinical manifestations, pathologic features, treatment, and laboratory diagnosis. Illustrations are provided for select parasites.
人畜共患的蠕虫是常见的人体寄生虫，通常在没有人类参与的情况下完成其自然生命周期。本综述涵盖了北美洲特有的30种常见或具有临床相关性的人畜共患蠕虫感染。对于每种生物或疾病，简要综述以下信息：分类学、生物学和生命周期、流行病学、人类宿主的传播途径、临床表现、病理特征、治疗方法以及实验室诊断。文中为部分寄生虫提供了插图。
