McKesey Jacqueline, Cohen Philip R
Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, USA.
Cureus. 2018 May 17;10(5):e2641. doi: 10.7759/cureus.2641.
Venous aneurysms are benign acquired vascular lesions. A 59-year-old man developed a lesion on his right wrist that would enlarge and flatten depending on whether his arm was dependent or elevated; he had no prior history of trauma to the site. Examination of his wrist revealed a soft, compressible nodule contiguous with venous structures in the area. The history and clinical appearance established the diagnosis of a superficial venous aneurysm. Venous aneurysms typically occur on extremities, either in the superficial or deep venous systems; a prior history of trauma is often elicited. Clinical observation may be appropriate for the management of venous aneurysms; however, symptomatic lesions often require excision. In conclusion, venous aneurysms often appear in adults; trauma may or may not precede their appearance. Asymptomatic lesions may be observed, whereas surgery may be necessary to resolve the condition if the aneurysm is symptomatic.
静脉瘤是良性后天性血管病变。一名59岁男性的右手腕出现了一个肿物,该肿物会根据其手臂是下垂还是抬高而变大或变平;该部位此前没有外伤史。对其手腕的检查发现一个柔软、可压缩的结节,与该区域的静脉结构相连。病史和临床表现确立了浅表静脉瘤的诊断。静脉瘤通常发生在四肢,可位于浅表或深部静脉系统;常可追问到既往外伤史。对于静脉瘤的处理,临床观察可能是合适的;然而,有症状的肿物通常需要切除。总之,静脉瘤常出现在成年人中;其出现之前可能有或没有外伤史。无症状的肿物可进行观察,而如果静脉瘤有症状,则可能需要手术来解决问题。