Galaviz Karla I, Narayan K M Venkat, Manders Olivia, McFarland Deborah A, Goenka Shifalika, Torres-Mejía Gabriela, Srinath Reddy K, Rafael Lozano P, Magaña-Valladares Laura, Prabhakaran Dorairaj, Ali Mohammed K
Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, National Capital Region, India.
Health Syst Reform. 2016;2(3):222-228. doi: 10.1080/23288604.2016.1224452. Epub 2016 Aug 25.
Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are experiencing a growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and confront challenges of leadership, lack of local data and evidence, and gaps in implementation of successful interventions. To address these challenges, we designed an interdisciplinary training program, the Public Health Leadership and Implementation Academy (PH-LEADER) for NCDs. The year-long program has three components; a two-month preparation period; a three-week, in-person summer short course; and an in-country mentored project phase. The training was directed at mid-career, high-potential public health professionals from LMICs who are involved in NCDs prevention and control. We collected demographic data and information about achievements and products attained from participation in the program among trainees. Over four and a half years (2012-2016), 67 NCDs professionals (mean age 38.7 years; 58% male) from 11 countries have been trained. The training program has promoted the design and implementation of 49 projects focused on implementation of programs and policies addressing NCDs; 20 manuscripts submitted for publication; and four abstracts submitted for conference presentations. The PH-LEADER program promotes the design and implementation of evidence-based strategies to address NCDs in LMICs. Impact on trainee implementation research capacity and leadership skills and ultimately on NDCs prevention and control is yet to be assessed.
低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)面临着日益加重的非传染性疾病(NCDs)负担,同时还面临领导力挑战、缺乏本地数据和证据以及成功干预措施实施方面的差距。为应对这些挑战,我们设计了一个跨学科培训项目——非传染性疾病公共卫生领导力与实施学院(PH-LEADER)。这个为期一年的项目有三个组成部分:为期两个月的准备阶段;为期三周的暑期面授短训班;以及在国内的导师指导项目阶段。该培训针对来自低收入和中等收入国家、参与非传染性疾病预防和控制工作的处于职业生涯中期、具有高潜力的公共卫生专业人员。我们收集了学员的人口统计学数据以及他们参与该项目所取得的成就和成果方面的信息。在四年半的时间里(2012年至2016年),来自11个国家的67名非传染性疾病专业人员(平均年龄38.7岁;58%为男性)接受了培训。该培训项目推动了49个聚焦于实施非传染性疾病相关项目和政策的项目的设计与实施;20篇论文已提交发表;4篇摘要已提交会议展示。PH-LEADER项目推动了基于证据的战略的设计与实施,以应对低收入和中等收入国家的非传染性疾病。对学员实施研究能力和领导技能以及最终对非传染性疾病预防和控制的影响还有待评估。