Simón-Saiz María José, Fuentes-Chacón Rosa María, Garrido-Abejar Margarita, Serrano-Parra María Dolores, Larrañaga-Rubio Elisa, Yubero-Jiménez Santiago
Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería de Cuenca, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, España.
Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería de Cuenca, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, España.
Enferm Clin (Engl Ed). 2018 Sep-Oct;28(5):283-291. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2018.06.003. Epub 2018 Jul 20.
To analyze the influence of resilience on the different dimensions of health-related quality of life in a group of adolescents in Cuenca.
A descriptive, cross-sectional, multicentre and multistage study was carried out in 5 secondary schools during the 2015-2016 school year.
A self-administered questionnaire, which included sociodemographic characteristics and the CD-RISC 10 scale to assess resilience together with the KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire to measure health-related quality of life.
Data were obtained from 844 students, of whom 54% were girls and the mean age was 16.36±1.05 years. Higher resilience scores were observed in boys. Health-related quality of life was lower in girls (except in the dimension of social acceptance) and in the oldest group. Resilience was significantly associated with all KIDSCREEN-52 dimensions and proved to be a relevant predictor, especially in the dimensions related with mental health and all those that measure social relationships.
Our study provides evidence on the synergy between health-related quality of life and resilience in adolescents. Resilience is associated with higher levels of quality of life in adolescents and as the scores are lower in girls, it could be one of the explanatory factors for their poorer health-related quality of life.
分析复原力对昆卡市一组青少年健康相关生活质量不同维度的影响。
在2015 - 2016学年期间，于5所中学开展了一项描述性、横断面、多中心和多阶段研究。
一份自填式问卷，其中包括社会人口学特征、用于评估复原力的CD - RISC 10量表以及用于测量健康相关生活质量的KIDSCREEN - 52问卷。
共获得844名学生的数据，其中54%为女生，平均年龄为16.36±1.05岁。男孩的复原力得分更高。女生（社会接纳维度除外）和年龄最大的组的健康相关生活质量较低。复原力与KIDSCREEN - 52的所有维度均显著相关，并且被证明是一个相关的预测因素，尤其是在与心理健康相关的维度以及所有测量社会关系的维度中。
我们的研究为青少年健康相关生活质量与复原力之间的协同作用提供了证据。复原力与青少年更高水平的生活质量相关，由于女生的得分较低，它可能是其健康相关生活质量较差的解释因素之一。
