Roubertoux Pierre L, Ghata Adeline, Carlier Michèle
Aix Marseille Université, INSERM, MMG, Marseille, France.
Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LPC, Marseille, France.
Curr Protoc Mouse Biol. 2018 Mar;8(1):54-78. doi: 10.1002/cpmo.41.
The immaturity at birth and the slowness of ontogenic processes in mice provide the opportunity to measure rates of development. We describe here 18 measures covering the sensorial and motor onset from birth to weaning. The measures are non-invasive, making a follow-up strategy possible. The first basic protocol indicates how to produce mice with known conceptional or chronological age, as the control of the age is a prerequisite to compare rates of development in groups of mice. The second basic protocol describes a set of methods for identifying the pups during a follow-up study. A third basic protocol describes testing newborn mice for the appearance of sensorial and motor abilities in a follow-up design. Taken together, the three protocols make possible the validation of potential murine models of interest for understanding human developmental disorders. © 2018 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
小鼠出生时的不成熟以及个体发育过程的缓慢为测量发育速率提供了机会。我们在此描述了18种测量方法,涵盖从出生到断奶的感觉和运动起始阶段。这些测量方法是非侵入性的,使得后续跟踪策略成为可能。第一个基本方案说明了如何培育具有已知受孕年龄或月龄的小鼠,因为年龄控制是比较小鼠组发育速率的先决条件。第二个基本方案描述了在后续研究中识别幼崽的一组方法。第三个基本方案描述了在后续设计中测试新生小鼠感觉和运动能力出现情况的方法。这三个方案共同作用,使得验证用于理解人类发育障碍的潜在小鼠模型成为可能。© 2018约翰威立国际出版公司