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两种里海南部鱼类中的有机氯农药。

Organochlorine pesticides in two fish species from the southern Caspian Sea.

机构信息

Dept. of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch, Iran.

Dept. of Marine Environment, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch, Iran.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Aug;133:289-293. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.05.056. Epub 2018 Jun 19.

Abstract

In the present research, we aimed to investigate organochlorine toxins accumulated in both Rutilus frisii kutum and Liza aurata captured at the southern Caspian Sea. At six sampling stations, organochlorine toxins were measured in fish tissues by the gas chromatography-electron capture detector (GC-ECD) method. Total organochlorine toxins ranged from 2.102 ppb to 9.033 ppb in L. aurata at the study area. The highest content of total organochlorine toxins was obtained at station 5, whereas the lowest content was achieved at station 4. In L. aurata, lindane showed the highest level among the measured components (1.642 ppb), whereas α-lindane showed the highest mean level of the measured components (0.57 ppb). In this investigation, the total amount of organochlorine compounds in R. frisii kutum was more than that in L. aurata, but these compounds indicated no significant difference between the two types of fishes (p > 0.05). Moreover, the measured components in both types of fishes were lesser than the allowable limit.

摘要

在本研究中,我们旨在调查在里海南部捕获的红腹鱥(Rutilus frisii kutum)和海鲈(Liza aurata)体内积累的有机氯毒素。在六个采样点,采用气相色谱-电子捕获检测器(GC-ECD)法测量鱼类组织中的有机氯毒素。在研究区域,海鲈体内的总有机氯毒素含量范围为 2.102 至 9.033 ppb。总有机氯毒素含量最高的采样点为 5 号,而含量最低的采样点为 4 号。在所测成分中,林丹(lindane)在海鲈体内的含量最高(1.642 ppb),而α-林丹(α-lindane)的平均含量最高(0.57 ppb)。在本研究中,红腹鱥体内的有机氯化合物总量高于海鲈,但这两种鱼类体内的有机氯化合物含量无显著差异(p > 0.05)。此外,这两种鱼类体内的所测成分均低于允许限量。

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