Rossdale Polly, Taylor Katie
Torture. 2017;27(2):47-61.
This paper describes a project established in 2009 by the human rights charity, Reprieve, to coordinate rehabilitation for men who have been released from long-term detention at the US military base of Guantánamo Bay. The majority of the men referred to the project were deemed unable to return to their home country because of the risk they faced of torture or other persecution and were therefore resettled in a third country. This paper also refers to Tunisian former Guantánamo detainees with whom Reprieve worked, who had initially been resettled in a third country but then following the Jasmine Revolution and the fall of the Ben Ali regime, were able to return to their home country. Reprieve then provided assistance to them and their families under the Life after Guantánamo in Tunisia project. This paper briefly outlines the abuse and nature of psychological control at Guantánamo and, based on the first-hand experiences of the Project Coordinator and Caseworker, offers non-clinical observations of the apparent consequences of this control on the former detainees who were referred to the project. The Life after Guantánamo project facilitated social, medical, psychological, legal and financial assistance in partnership with local service providers and through liaison with host governments and intergovernmental organisations, such as the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The paper recounts the type of assistance provided, highlights some of the challenges faced and, based on learnings made over the project's eight year duration, makes recommendations, for future work with former Guantánamo detainees and others who have been detained and subject to torture and inhuman and degrading treatment in the 'War on Terror'.
本文介绍了人权慈善机构“缓刑组织”于2009年设立的一个项目,该项目旨在协调对从美国关塔那摩湾军事基地长期拘押中获释人员的康复工作。转介到该项目的大多数人员因面临遭受酷刑或其他迫害的风险而被认为无法返回祖国,因此被安置到第三国。本文还提及了“缓刑组织”合作过的突尼斯籍前关塔那摩被拘留者,他们最初被安置到第三国,但在茉莉花革命和本·阿里政权倒台后得以返回祖国。随后,“缓刑组织”在突尼斯的“关塔那摩之后的生活”项目下为他们及其家人提供了援助。本文简要概述了关塔那摩的虐待情况和心理控制的性质,并基于项目协调员和个案工作者的第一手经验,对这种控制对转介到该项目的前被拘留者产生的明显后果进行了非临床观察。“关塔那摩之后的生活”项目与当地服务提供者合作,并通过与东道国政府以及国际移民组织(IOM)、联合国难民事务高级专员公署(UNHCR)和红十字国际委员会(ICRC)等政府间组织联络,为前被拘留者提供社会、医疗、心理、法律和经济援助。本文叙述了所提供援助的类型,突出了面临的一些挑战,并根据该项目八年期间的经验教训,就未来与前关塔那摩被拘留者以及在“反恐战争”中被拘留并遭受酷刑和不人道及有辱人格待遇的其他人开展的工作提出建议。