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跨部门学徒制在药学领域的应用:它是一种适用于药学助理的可持续优质教育模式吗?

Use of cross-sector apprenticeships in pharmacy: is it a sustainable quality education model for pharmacy assistants?

作者信息

Jones Christian E L, McEwen-Smith Laura, Fidler Liz, Schafheutle Ellen I

机构信息

Centre for Pharmacy Workforce Studies, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Health Education England London and South East, London, UK.

出版信息

Int J Pharm Pract. 2019 Apr;27(2):201-206. doi: 10.1111/ijpp.12468. Epub 2018 Jul 25.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To establish whether undertaking cross-sector pharmacy apprenticeship training to become a pharmacy assistant equally split across the two main pharmacy sectors improves training experience and cross-sector understanding.

METHODS

A mixed method approach was utilised to explore the experiences of 10 pharmacy apprentices, their employers and education provider. Questionnaires were used to explore apprentices' experiences and views following each 6-month placement. Seven pharmacy employers and the education provider were invited to take part in telephone interviews. Questionnaires were analysed using simple frequencies; qualitative data were analysed thematically.

KEY FINDINGS

Ten apprentices were recruited, and nine apprentices returned questionnaires from at least one placement. Three hospital-based employers, four community employers and one education provider were interviewed. All participants had found the pilot positive and the cross-sector training to have been a useful experience. Employers noted that the pilot provided the apprentice with valuable insight into the patient's journey and the opportunity to share learning across sectors. Employers also commented that more information regarding the nature of the training would have been useful to help better structure the placement for the apprentice.

CONCLUSIONS

This paper explores the benefits and challenges of employing a pharmacy apprentice and utilising a novel cross-sector training model. Findings have potential relevance to the training of other pharmacy staff, including pharmacy technicians and pharmacists. They offer early insights into the potential value of pharmacy apprenticeships for training pharmacy assistants, particularly if these are set up across the two main sectors hospital and community pharmacy.

摘要

目标

确定在两个主要药房部门平均分配时间进行跨部门药房学徒培训以成为药房助理,是否能改善培训体验并增进跨部门理解。

方法

采用混合方法来探究10名药房学徒、他们的雇主以及教育提供者的经历。在每6个月的实习结束后,通过问卷调查来了解学徒的经历和观点。邀请了7名药房雇主和教育提供者参加电话访谈。问卷采用简单频率分析;定性数据采用主题分析。

主要发现

招募了10名学徒,9名学徒至少从一次实习中返回了问卷。对3名医院雇主、4名社区雇主和1名教育提供者进行了访谈。所有参与者都认为该试点是积极的,跨部门培训是一次有益的经历。雇主们指出,该试点让学徒对患者就医过程有了宝贵的了解,并有机会跨部门分享学习经验。雇主们还表示,更多关于培训性质的信息将有助于更好地为学徒安排实习。

结论

本文探讨了雇佣药房学徒和采用新型跨部门培训模式的益处与挑战。研究结果可能与其他药房工作人员(包括药房技术员和药剂师)的培训相关。它们为药房学徒培训药房助理的潜在价值提供了早期见解,特别是如果这些培训是在医院和社区药房这两个主要部门开展的话。

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