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应用 Placido 盘-Scheimpflug 角膜地形图仪计算既往接受过近视性角膜准分子激光手术眼的人工晶状体度数。

Intraocular lens power calculation using a Placido disk-Scheimpflug tomographer in eyes that had previous myopic corneal excimer laser surgery.

机构信息

From the G.B. Bietti Foundation IRCCS (Savini, Schiano-Lomoriello), Rome, Italy; Stein Eye Institute (Hoffer), University of California, Los Angeles, and St. Mary's Eye Center (Hoffer), Santa Monica, California, USA; Studio Oculistico d'Azeglio (Barboni), Bologna, and the Scientific Institute San Raffaele (Barboni), Milan, Italy.

From the G.B. Bietti Foundation IRCCS (Savini, Schiano-Lomoriello), Rome, Italy; Stein Eye Institute (Hoffer), University of California, Los Angeles, and St. Mary's Eye Center (Hoffer), Santa Monica, California, USA; Studio Oculistico d'Azeglio (Barboni), Bologna, and the Scientific Institute San Raffaele (Barboni), Milan, Italy.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018 Aug;44(8):935-941. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.05.018. Epub 2018 Jul 23.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To assess the accuracy of different methods to calculate the intraocular lens (IOL) power from measurements obtained with an optical biometer combined with a Placido disk-Scheimpflug tomographer (Galilei G6) in eyes that had previous myopic excimer laser surgery.

SETTING

G.B. Bietti Foundation, Rome, Italy.

DESIGN

Prospective case series.

METHODS

When prerefractive surgery data were available, the following methods were evaluated: the Barrett True-K, total corneal power 1 (TCP 1) with double-K SRK/T, TCP with double-K Holladay 1, as well as the Masket and Savini methods. In all eyes, these "no-history" methods were studied: Barrett True-K No-History, TCP 1 using the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery calculator, a ray-tracing program, and the Shammas No-History formula.

RESULTS

In eyes with historical data (n = 15), the Masket method, Savini method, and TCP 1 with double-K SRK/T produced the highest percentage of cases with an absolute prediction error in refraction of 0.50 diopters (D) or less and the lowest median absolute error (0.32 D, 0.28 D, and 0.25 D, respectively). In the whole cohort (N = 22), the most accurate no-history method was paraxial ray tracing, which had the highest percentage of eyes with an absolute prediction error of 0.50 D or less and the lowest median absolute error of 0.31 D.

CONCLUSION

Different solutions can provide accurate IOL power calculations when using the measurements obtained with the optical biometer combined with a Placido-dual Scheimpflug tomographer.

摘要

目的

评估在已行近视激光矫正手术的眼中,利用光学眼前节分析仪结合角膜共焦断层扫描仪(Galilei G6)获取的测量值,通过不同方法计算人工晶状体(IOL)度数的准确性。

背景

意大利罗马 Bietti 基金会。

设计

前瞻性病例系列研究。

方法

当术前数据可用时,评估以下方法:Barrett True-K 公式、双 K SRK/T 公式中的总角膜屈光力 1(TCP 1)、双 K Holladay 1 公式、Masket 公式和 Savini 公式。在所有眼内,研究这些“无历史”方法:Barrett True-K 无历史、美国白内障和屈光手术学会计算器中的 TCP 1、光线追踪程序和 Shammas 无历史公式。

结果

在有历史数据的眼中(n=15),Masket 公式、Savini 公式和双 K SRK/T 公式的 TCP 1 产生了 0.50 屈光度(D)或更低的绝对预测误差的病例百分比最高,中位数绝对误差最低(分别为 0.32 D、0.28 D 和 0.25 D)。在整个队列(N=22)中,最准确的无历史方法是近轴光线追踪,它有最高百分比的眼的绝对预测误差为 0.50 D 或更低,中位数绝对误差最低为 0.31 D。

结论

当使用光学眼前节分析仪结合角膜共焦断层扫描仪获取的测量值时,不同的解决方案可以提供准确的 IOL 度数计算。

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