Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; and.
Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Blood. 2018 Sep 20;132(12):1241-1247. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-04-784157. Epub 2018 Jul 26.
Despite continued progress in drug development for acute leukemias, outcomes for patients with some subtypes have not changed significantly in the last decade. Recurrent chromosomal translocations have long been recognized as driver events in leukemia, and many of these oncogenic fusions portend high-risk disease. Improved understanding of the molecular underpinnings of these fusions, coupled with novel chemistry approaches, now provide new opportunity for therapeutic inroads into the treatment of leukemia driven by these fusions.
尽管在急性白血病的药物研发方面不断取得进展,但在过去十年中,某些亚型患者的治疗效果并未显著改善。反复出现的染色体易位一直被认为是白血病的驱动事件,其中许多致癌融合预示着疾病具有高风险。对这些融合的分子基础的深入了解,以及新型化学方法,为针对这些融合驱动的白血病的治疗方法提供了新的机会。