Department of Cell and Molecular Biology and Women's Health Research Center and The Mississippi Center of Excellence in Perinatal Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1065:139-151. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-77932-4_9.
Hypertension is one of the leading risk factors for cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, and stroke. There are gender differences in the prevalence of hypertension and in the mechanisms responsible for hypertension in humans. This review will discuss the mechanisms for regulation of blood pressure, sex differences that have been identified in animal studies, and the gender differences that have been identified in humans.
高血压是心血管疾病、心肌梗死和中风的主要危险因素之一。在高血压的患病率和导致高血压的机制方面，男性和女性之间存在差异。这篇综述将讨论血压调节的机制、在动物研究中发现的性别差异，以及在人类中发现的性别差异。
