Sun K, Hou Y P
West China School of Basic Science and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610044, China.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Jun;34(3):286-293. doi: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2018.03.014. Epub 2018 Jun 25.
Forensic ancestry inference refers to the application of ancestry inference of population genetics in forensic practice, which aims to assist police investigation and judicial trial. With the rapid development and extensive use of genomics, DNA as a direct carrier of genetic information, has soon replaced various phenotypic markers and become the main research topics of forensic ancestry inference. This paper reviews different kinds of genetic markers used for forensic ancestry inference, the statistical analysis methods applied, and the prospects of the development in this field.
法医血统推断是指将群体遗传学的血统推断应用于法医实践,旨在协助警方调查和司法审判。随着基因组学的快速发展和广泛应用,DNA作为遗传信息的直接载体,很快取代了各种表型标记,成为法医血统推断的主要研究对象。本文综述了用于法医血统推断的各类遗传标记、应用的统计分析方法以及该领域的发展前景。