Oglat Ammar A, Suardi Nursakinah, Matjafri M Z, Oqlat Mohammad A, Abdelrahman Mostafa A, Oqlat Ahmad A
Department of Medical Physics and Radiation Science, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia.
Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
J Med Ultrasound. 2018 Apr-Jun;26(2):68-76. doi: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_1_17. Epub 2018 May 7.
Doppler ultrasound imaging system description and calibration need blood-mimicking fluids (BMFs) for the test target of medical ultrasound diagnostic tools, with known interior features and acoustic and physical properties of this fluid (BMF). Physical and acoustical properties determined in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard are specified as constant values, the materials used in the BMF preparation should have values similar to the IEC standard values. However, BMF is ready-made commercially from a field of medical usage, which may not be appropriate in the layout of ultrasound system or for an estimate of novel imaging mechanism. It is often eligible to have the capability to make sound properties and mimic blood arrangement for specific applications. In this review, sufficient BMF materials, liquids, and measures are described which have been generated by utilizing diverse operation mechanism and materials that have sculptured a range of biological systems.
多普勒超声成像系统的描述和校准需要使用仿血流体（BMF）作为医学超声诊断工具的测试目标，这种流体（BMF）具有已知的内部特征以及声学和物理特性。国际电工委员会（IEC）标准中确定的物理和声学特性被指定为恒定值，用于制备BMF的材料应具有与IEC标准值相似的值。然而，BMF是从医疗用途领域现成商业化的，这在超声系统布局或新型成像机制评估中可能并不合适。通常有必要具备针对特定应用调整声学特性和模拟血液排列的能力。在这篇综述中，描述了足够的BMF材料、液体和方法，这些是通过利用不同的操作机制和塑造了一系列生物系统的材料生成的。
